betonirati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From bètōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /betonǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: be‧to‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

betonírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling бетони́рати)

  1. (transitive) to concrete (cover with or encase in concrete)

Conjugation

Conjugation of betonirati
Infinitive: betonirati Present verbal adverb: betonírajūći Past verbal adverb: betonírāvši Verbal noun: betonírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present betoniram betoniraš betonira betoniramo betonirate betoniraju
Future Future I betonirat ću1
betoniraću 		betonirat ćeš1
betoniraćeš 		betonirat će1
betoniraće 		betonirat ćemo1
betoniraćemo 		betonirat ćete1
betoniraćete 		betonirat će1
betoniraće
Future II bȕdēm betonirao2 bȕdēš betonirao2 bȕdē betonirao2 bȕdēmo betonirali2 bȕdēte betonirali2 bȕdū betonirali2
Past Perfect betonirao sam2 betonirao si2 betonirao je2 betonirali smo2 betonirali ste2 betonirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam betonirao2 bȉo si betonirao2 bȉo je betonirao2 bíli smo betonirali2 bíli ste betonirali2 bíli su betonirali2
Aorist betonirah betonira betonira betonirasmo betoniraste betoniraše
Imperfect betonirah betoniraše betoniraše betonirasmo betoniraste betonirahu
Conditional I betonirao bih2 betonirao bi2 betonirao bi2 betonirali bismo2 betonirali biste2 betonirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih betonirao2 bȉo bi betonirao2 bȉo bi betonirao2 bíli bismo betonirali2 bíli biste betonirali2 bíli bi betonirali2
Imperative — betoniraj — betonirajmo betonirajte —
Active past participle betonirao m / betonirala f / betoniralo n betonirali m / betonirale f / betonirala n
Passive past participle betoniran m / betonirana f / betonirano n betonirani m / betonirane f / betonirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “betonirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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