bivstvovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From bȉti (“to be”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bîʋstʋoʋati/
  • Hyphenation: biv‧stvo‧va‧ti

Verb

bȉvstvovati impf (Cyrillic spelling би̏вствовати)

  1. (intransitive) to be, exist

Conjugation

Conjugation of bivstvovati
Infinitive: bivstvovati Present verbal adverb: bȉvstvujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: bȉvstvovānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present bivstvujem bivstvuješ bivstvuje bivstvujemo bivstvujete bivstvuju
Future Future I bivstvovat ću1
bivstvovaću 		bivstvovat ćeš1
bivstvovaćeš 		bivstvovat će1
bivstvovaće 		bivstvovat ćemo1
bivstvovaćemo 		bivstvovat ćete1
bivstvovaćete 		bivstvovat će1
bivstvovaće
Future II bȕdēm bivstvovao2 bȕdēš bivstvovao2 bȕdē bivstvovao2 bȕdēmo bivstvovali2 bȕdēte bivstvovali2 bȕdū bivstvovali2
Past Perfect bivstvovao sam2 bivstvovao si2 bivstvovao je2 bivstvovali smo2 bivstvovali ste2 bivstvovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam bivstvovao2 bȉo si bivstvovao2 bȉo je bivstvovao2 bíli smo bivstvovali2 bíli ste bivstvovali2 bíli su bivstvovali2
Imperfect bivstvovah bivstvovaše bivstvovaše bivstvovasmo bivstvovaste bivstvovahu
Conditional I bivstvovao bih2 bivstvovao bi2 bivstvovao bi2 bivstvovali bismo2 bivstvovali biste2 bivstvovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih bivstvovao2 bȉo bi bivstvovao2 bȉo bi bivstvovao2 bíli bismo bivstvovali2 bíli biste bivstvovali2 bíli bi bivstvovali2
Imperative — bivstvuj — bivstvujmo bivstvujte —
Active past participle bivstvovao m / bivstvovala f / bivstvovalo n bivstvovali m / bivstvovale f / bivstvovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “bivstvovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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