btꜣ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

bt
U30
AG37

 m

  1. immoral act, wrongdoing, sin
    D35
    t y
    nDsbt
    U30
    AG37
    f
    jwtj btꜣ.finnocent (person), (person) with no sins
    ir
    t
    bt
    U30
    AG37
    r
    z
    n
    Z2
    jrt btꜣ r.snto commit a sin against them
    bt
    U30
    AZ9
    nDs
    aA
    n
    m&tA14
    btꜣ ꜥꜣ n m(w)tan evil deed deserving of death (literally, “evil deed great unto death”)
    • c. 1250 BCE, Book of the Dead of Ani (British Museum EA10470) chapter 30B, speech of Thoth, column 6–7:
      D35
      gm
      M
      n
      t W
      bt
      U30
      AG37f
      nb
      nj gm.n.tw btꜣ.f nb
      No sin of his has been found.
  2. illegal act, crime
  3. harm, misfortune

Usage notes

This word is commonly found with an attached suffix pronoun referring to the perpetrator of the wrong in question. In Late Egyptian it generally takes the article pꜣ.

Inflection

Alternative forms

Verb

bt
U30
AZ9
nDs

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, Late Egyptian) to do wrong, to sin, to be(come) guilty of evil deeds

Noun

bt
U30
AZ9
nDs
A1

 m

  1. evildoer, wrongdoer, criminal

Inflection

References