bugariti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Bugarska (Bulgaria), originally referring to the shepherd songs of nomadic Bulgarians. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buɡǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧ga‧ri‧ti

Verb

bugáriti impf (Cyrillic spelling буга́рити)

  1. (intransitive, language of literature) to lament, wail

Conjugation

Conjugation of bugariti
infinitive bugariti
present verbal adverb bugárēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun bugárēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present bugarim bugariš bugari bugarimo bugarite bugariju
future future I bugarit ću1
bugariću
bugarit ćeš1
bugarićeš
bugarit će1
bugariće
bugarit ćemo1
bugarićemo
bugarit ćete1
bugarićete
bugarit ćē1
bugariće
future II bȕdēm bugario2 bȕdēš bugario2 bȕdē bugario2 bȕdēmo bugarili2 bȕdēte bugarili2 bȕdū bugarili2
past perfect bugario sam2 bugario si2 bugario je2 bugarili smo2 bugarili ste2 bugarili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam bugario2 bȉo si bugario2 bȉo je bugario2 bíli smo bugarili2 bíli ste bugarili2 bíli su bugarili2
imperfect bugarih bugariše bugariše bugarismo bugariste bugarihu
conditional conditional I bugario bih2 bugario bi2 bugario bi2 bugarili bismo2 bugarili biste2 bugarili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih bugario2 bȉo bi bugario2 bȉo bi bugario2 bíli bismo bugarili2 bíli biste bugarili2 bíli bi bugarili2
imperative bugarij bugarijmo bugarijte
active past participle bugario m / bugarila f / bugarilo n bugarili m / bugarile f / bugarila n
passive past participle bugarin m / bugarina f / bugarino n bugarini m / bugarine f / bugarina n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “bugariti”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 94

Further reading

  • bugariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025