bugariti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Bugarska (“Bulgaria”), originally referring to the shepherd songs of nomadic Bulgarians. First attested in the 16th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buɡǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧ga‧ri‧ti

Verb

bugáriti impf (Cyrillic spelling буга́рити)

  1. (intransitive, language of literature) to lament, wail

Conjugation

Conjugation of bugariti
Infinitive: bugariti Present verbal adverb: bugárēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: bugárēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present bugarim bugariš bugari bugarimo bugarite bugariju
Future Future I bugarit ću1
bugariću 		bugarit ćeš1
bugarićeš 		bugarit će1
bugariće 		bugarit ćemo1
bugarićemo 		bugarit ćete1
bugarićete 		bugarit će1
bugariće
Future II bȕdēm bugario2 bȕdēš bugario2 bȕdē bugario2 bȕdēmo bugarili2 bȕdēte bugarili2 bȕdū bugarili2
Past Perfect bugario sam2 bugario si2 bugario je2 bugarili smo2 bugarili ste2 bugarili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam bugario2 bȉo si bugario2 bȉo je bugario2 bíli smo bugarili2 bíli ste bugarili2 bíli su bugarili2
Imperfect bugarih bugariše bugariše bugarismo bugariste bugarihu
Conditional I bugario bih2 bugario bi2 bugario bi2 bugarili bismo2 bugarili biste2 bugarili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih bugario2 bȉo bi bugario2 bȉo bi bugario2 bíli bismo bugarili2 bíli biste bugarili2 bíli bi bugarili2
Imperative — bugarij — bugarijmo bugarijte —
Active past participle bugario m / bugarila f / bugarilo n bugarili m / bugarile f / bugarila n
Passive past participle bugarin m / bugarina f / bugarino n bugarini m / bugarine f / bugarina n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “bugariti”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 94

Further reading

  • “bugariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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