burgonya
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Hungarian
Etymology
A loanword of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from French Bourgogne (“Burgundy”) or from Italian borgogna.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
burgonya (countable and uncountable, plural burgonyák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | burgonya | burgonyák |
| accusative | burgonyát | burgonyákat |
| dative | burgonyának | burgonyáknak |
| instrumental | burgonyával | burgonyákkal |
| causal-final | burgonyáért | burgonyákért |
| translative | burgonyává | burgonyákká |
| terminative | burgonyáig | burgonyákig |
| essive-formal | burgonyaként | burgonyákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | burgonyában | burgonyákban |
| superessive | burgonyán | burgonyákon |
| adessive | burgonyánál | burgonyáknál |
| illative | burgonyába | burgonyákba |
| sublative | burgonyára | burgonyákra |
| allative | burgonyához | burgonyákhoz |
| elative | burgonyából | burgonyákból |
| delative | burgonyáról | burgonyákról |
| ablative | burgonyától | burgonyáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
burgonyáé | burgonyáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
burgonyáéi | burgonyákéi |
| Possessive forms of burgonya | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | burgonyám | burgonyáim |
| 2nd person sing. | burgonyád | burgonyáid |
| 3rd person sing. | burgonyája | burgonyái |
| 1st person plural | burgonyánk | burgonyáink |
| 2nd person plural | burgonyátok | burgonyáitok |
| 3rd person plural | burgonyájuk | burgonyáik |
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- burgonyabetegség
- burgonyabogár
- burgonyabokor
- burgonyacukor
- burgonyacsipsz (burgonyachips)
- burgonyadara
- burgonyaecet
- burgonyaellátás
- burgonyafaj
- burgonyafészek
- burgonyaforgalom
- burgonyaföld
- burgonyafőzelék
- burgonyagombóc
- burgonyagumó
- burgonyakapálás
- burgonyakeményítő
- burgonyaköret
- burgonyakrokett
- burgonyaleves
- burgonyaliszt
- burgonyametélt
- burgonyamoslék
- burgonyapaprikás
- burgonyapálinka
- burgonyapehely
- burgonyapüré
- burgonyarakás
- burgonyasaláta
- burgonyaszár
- burgonyaszedés
- burgonyaszesz
- burgonyaszirom
- burgonyatermelés
- burgonyatermesztés
- burgonyatermés
- burgonyaültetés
- burgonyaverem
- burgonyavész
Compound words with this term at the end
See also
References
- ^ burgonya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- burgonya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- burgonya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).