caraamise

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Afar

Etymology

From caráamu (“sin”) +‎ -isé.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaraːmiˈse/
  • Hyphenation: ca‧raa‧mi‧se

Verb

caraamisé

  1. (transitive) to rape
  2. (transitive) to seduce
  3. (intransitive) to cheat (commit adultery)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of caraamise (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative caraamiséh caraamistéh caraamiséh caraamistéh caraamisnéh caraamisteeníh caraamiseeníh
N-affirmative caraamisé caraamisté caraamisé caraamisté caraamisné caraamistén caraamisén
negative mácaraamisinniyo mácaraamisinnito mácaraamisinna mácaraamisinna mácaraamisinnino mácaraamisinniton mácaraamisinnon
imperfective V-affirmative caraamisáh caraamistáh caraamisáh caraamistáh caraamisnáh caraamistaanáh caraamisaanáh
N-affirmative caraamisá caraamistá caraamisá caraamistá caraamisná caraamistán caraamisán
negative mácaraamisa mácaraamista mácaraamisa mácaraamista mácaraamisna mácaraamistan mácaraamisan
prospective V-affirmative caraamiséliyoh
caraamiséyyoh		 caraamisélitoh
caraamiséttoh		 caraamiséleh caraamiséleh caraamisélinoh
caraamisénnoh		 caraamisélitoonuh
caraamiséttoonuh		 caraamiséloonuh
N-affirmative caraamiséliyo
caraamiséyyo		 caraamisélito
caraamisétto		 caraamiséle caraamiséle caraamisélino
caraamisénno		 caraamiséliton
caraamisétton		 caraamisélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative caráamisuh caráamistuh caráamisuh caráamistuh caráamisuh caraamistóonuh caraamisóonuh
N-affirmative caráamisu caráamistu caráamisu caráamistu caráamisu caraamistón caraamisón
negative caraamisé wáyuh caraamisé wáytuh caraamisé wáyuh caraamisé wáytuh caraamisé wáynuh caraamisé waytóonuh caraamisé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative caraamisánkeh caraamistánkeh caraamisánkeh caraamistánkeh caraamisnánkeh caraamistaanánkeh caraamisaanánkeh
N-affirmative caraamisánke caraamistánke caraamisánke caraamistánke caraamisnánke caraamistaanánke caraamisaanánke
negative caraamisé wáankeh caraamisé waytánkeh caraamisé wáankeh caraamisé waytánkeh caraamisé waynánkeh caraamisé waytaanánkeh caraamisé wáankeh
jussive affirmative caráamisay caráamistay caráamisay caráamistay caráamisay caraamistóonay caraamisóonay
negative caraamisé wáay caraamisé wáytay caraamisé wáay caraamisé wáytay caraamisé wáynay caraamisé waytóonay caraamisé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative caraamisinniyóy caraamisinnitóy caraamisinnáy caraamisinnáy caraamisinninóy caraamisinnitoonúy caraamisinnoonúy
negative caraamisé wanniyóy caraamisé wannitóy caraamisé wannáy caraamisé wannáy caraamisé wanninóy caraamisé wannitoonúy caraamisé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative caraamisék caraamisték caraamisék caraamisték caraamisnék caraamisteeník caraamiseeník
negative caraamisé wéek caraamisé wayték caraamisé wéek caraamisé wayték caraamisé waynék caraamisé wayteeník caraamisé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative caraamisóo caraamisnóo imperative affirmative caráamis caráamisa
negative macaraamisóo macaraamisnóo negative mácaraamisin mácaraamisina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
caráamisah caráamisi caráamisak caraamisínnuh caraamisínnuk caraamisíyya caraamisináanih caraamisináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative caraamisé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative caraamisé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative caraamisé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis caraamisé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “caraamise”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
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