cila

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See also: Cíla and čilá

Amis

Adverb

cila

  1. yesterday

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *qusila (compare with Hawaiian uila, Tahitian uira, Maori uira, Tongan ʻuhila and Samoan uila all meaning "lightning"), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *silaq (outpouring or beam of light)[1] related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qusilak (lightning).[2]

Verb

cila (cilava)

  1. to shine

Adjective

cila (cilava)

  1. brilliant

References

  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “quhila”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 149

Further reading

  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “cila, cilava”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 47

Turkish

Alternative forms

  • cilâ (superseded spelling)

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جلا (cilā, a cleansing, furbishing, burnishing; brightness, gloss, luster, any substance or process that gives luster; a polish; a dispelling grief, anxiety),[1][2] from Arabic جَلَاء (jalāʔ), verbal noun of جَلَا (jalā, to polish, to clear, to remove, to depart).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈlaː/
  • Hyphenation: ci‧la

Noun

cila (definite accusative cilayı, plural cilalar)

  1. A mixture used to give shine to wooden, metallic, leather etc. objects; polish, luster.
  2. The state of having shine, lustre.
  3. (figuratively) A fake and deceptive appearance; varnish, false front.
  4. (figuratively) Unnecessarily or excessively showy appearance.
  5. (slang) A softer liquor drunk after a hard liquor.

Declension

Declension of cila
singular plural
nominative cila cilalar
definite accusative cilayı cilaları
dative cilaya cilalara
locative cilada cilalarda
ablative ciladan cilalardan
genitive cilanın cilaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular cilam cilalarım
2nd singular cilan cilaların
3rd singular cilası cilaları
1st plural cilamız cilalarımız
2nd plural cilanız cilalarınız
3rd plural cilaları cilaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular cilamı cilalarımı
2nd singular cilanı cilalarını
3rd singular cilasını cilalarını
1st plural cilamızı cilalarımızı
2nd plural cilanızı cilalarınızı
3rd plural cilalarını cilalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular cilama cilalarıma
2nd singular cilana cilalarına
3rd singular cilasına cilalarına
1st plural cilamıza cilalarımıza
2nd plural cilanıza cilalarınıza
3rd plural cilalarına cilalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular cilamda cilalarımda
2nd singular cilanda cilalarında
3rd singular cilasında cilalarında
1st plural cilamızda cilalarımızda
2nd plural cilanızda cilalarınızda
3rd plural cilalarında cilalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular cilamdan cilalarımdan
2nd singular cilandan cilalarından
3rd singular cilasından cilalarından
1st plural cilamızdan cilalarımızdan
2nd plural cilanızdan cilalarınızdan
3rd plural cilalarından cilalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular cilamın cilalarımın
2nd singular cilanın cilalarının
3rd singular cilasının cilalarının
1st plural cilamızın cilalarımızın
2nd plural cilanızın cilalarınızın
3rd plural cilalarının cilalarının

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جلا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 667
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جلا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 442
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cila”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading