comha

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Classical Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish coma.

Pronunciation

Noun

comha m or f

  1. a condition, terms (of peace)
  2. a gift, a reward, a bribe

Declension

The IGT ii §2 inflection patterns primarily derive from io-stem inflections.

The extended plurals derive from d-stem inflections.

comha, m., IGT ii §2
Case/Number Singular Dual Plural
Nominative an comha dá choma na comha
na comhadha*
Vocative a chomha N/A a chomha
a chomhadha*
Accusative gan an gcomha gan dá chomha gan na comha
gan na comhadha*
Genitive an chomha dá chomha na gcomha
na gcomhadh*
Dative don chomha do dhá chomha dona comhaibh
dona comhadhaibh*

† non-bardic form (condemned in the tracts as lochtach)
‡ anomalous form (canamhain)
* extended plural (iollradh ard)

The IGT ii §4 inflection patterns derive from t-stem inflections.

comha, f., IGT ii §4
Case/Number Singular Dual Plural
Nominative an chomha dá chomaidh na comhtha
Vocative a chomha N/A a chomhtha
Accusative gan an gcomhaidh gan dá chomhaidh gan na comhtha
Genitive na comhadh dá chomhthadh na gcomhthadh
Dative don chomhaidh do dhá chomhaidh dona comhthaibh

† non-bardic form (condemned in the tracts as lochtach)
‡ anomalous form (canamhain)
* extended plural (iollradh ard)

Further reading

  • Osborn Bergin (1916) “Irish Grammatical Tracts II (Declension, a)”, in Ériu, volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy, →DOI, →JSTOR, §2, page 38
  • Osborn Bergin (1916) “Irish Grammatical Tracts II (Declension, a)”, in Ériu, volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy, →DOI, →JSTOR, §4, page 47
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “coṁa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “cuṁa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Damian McManus (1994) “An Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do Pádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §4.13, page 370
  • Damian McManus (1994) “An Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do Pádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §4.19, page 377