császár
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Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь (compare Serbo-Croatian cesar, Czech císař), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar (“emperor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
császár (plural császárok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | császár | császárok |
| accusative | császárt | császárokat |
| dative | császárnak | császároknak |
| instrumental | császárral | császárokkal |
| causal-final | császárért | császárokért |
| translative | császárrá | császárokká |
| terminative | császárig | császárokig |
| essive-formal | császárként | császárokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | császárban | császárokban |
| superessive | császáron | császárokon |
| adessive | császárnál | császároknál |
| illative | császárba | császárokba |
| sublative | császárra | császárokra |
| allative | császárhoz | császárokhoz |
| elative | császárból | császárokból |
| delative | császárról | császárokról |
| ablative | császártól | császároktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
császáré | császároké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
császáréi | császárokéi |
| Possessive forms of császár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | császárom | császáraim |
| 2nd person sing. | császárod | császáraid |
| 3rd person sing. | császára | császárai |
| 1st person plural | császárunk | császáraink |
| 2nd person plural | császárotok | császáraitok |
| 3rd person plural | császáruk | császáraik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- császár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- császár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)