cesar

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See also: Cesar, césar, César, and Cèsar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English cease, French cesser, Italian cessare, Spanish cesar. Compare Esperanto ĉesi.

Pronunciation

Verb

cesar (present cesas, past cesis, future cesos, conditional cesus, imperative cesez)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to cease, come to an end, leave off, stop

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cesar
present past future
infinitive cesar cesir cesor
tense cesas cesis cesos
conditional cesus
imperative cesez
adjective active participle cesanta cesinta cesonta
adverbial active participle cesante cesinte cesonte
nominal active participle singular cesanto cesinto cesonto
plural cesanti cesinti cesonti
adjective passive participle cesata cesita cesota
adverbial passive participle cesate cesite cesote
nominal passive participle singular cesato cesito cesoto
plural cesati cesiti cesoti

Derived terms

  • cesigar (“to put a stop or an end to, discontinue”)
  • cesigo (“discontinuation”)
  • ceso (“cessation”)
  • necesanta (“incessant”)
  • sencesa (“unceasing, continual, incessant”)
  • sencesoza (“unceasing, continual, incessant”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sêsaːr/
  • Hyphenation: ce‧sar

Noun

cȅsār m (Cyrillic spelling це̏са̄р)

  1. (archaic) emperor, ruler

Declension

Declension of cesar
singular plural
nominative cesar cesari
genitive cesara cesara
dative cesaru cesarima
accusative cesara cesare
vocative cesaru cesari
locative cesaru cesarima
instrumental cesarem cesarima

References

  • “cesar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

Noun

césar m anim (female equivalent cesaríca)

  1. emperor

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. cêsar
gen. sing. cesárja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		cêsar cesárja cesárji
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		cesárja cesárjev cesárjev
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		cesárju cesárjema cesárjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		cêsar cesárja cesárje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		cesárju cesárjih cesárjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		cesárjem cesárjema cesárji

See also

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cessāre, whence also Spanish cejar (“forfeit”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈsaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /seˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ce‧sar

Verb

cesar (first-person singular present ceso, first-person singular preterite cesé, past participle cesado)

  1. (intransitive) to cease (to stop)
    Synonyms: parar, terminar, acabar, dejar de
  2. (intransitive) to quit, to step down
    Synonym: dimitir
  3. (transitive) to dismiss
    Synonyms: destituir, deponer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cesar
gerund cesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cesado cesada
plural cesados cesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ceso cesastú
cesásvos 		cesa cesamos cesáis cesan
imperfect cesaba cesabas cesaba cesábamos cesabais cesaban
preterite cesé cesaste cesó cesamos cesasteis cesaron
future cesaré cesarás cesará cesaremos cesaréis cesarán
conditional cesaría cesarías cesaría cesaríamos cesaríais cesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cese cesestú
cesésvos2 		cese cesemos ceséis cesen
imperfect
(ra) 		cesara cesaras cesara cesáramos cesarais cesaran
imperfect
(se) 		cesase cesases cesase cesásemos cesaseis cesasen
future1 cesare cesares cesare cesáremos cesareis cesaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cesatú
cesávos 		cese cesemos cesad cesen
negative no ceses no cese no cesemos no ceséis no cesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cesar
dative cesarme cesarte cesarle, cesarse cesarnos cesaros cesarles, cesarse
accusative cesarme cesarte cesarlo, cesarla, cesarse cesarnos cesaros cesarlos, cesarlas, cesarse
with gerund cesando
dative cesándome cesándote cesándole, cesándose cesándonos cesándoos cesándoles, cesándose
accusative cesándome cesándote cesándolo, cesándola, cesándose cesándonos cesándoos cesándolos, cesándolas, cesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cesa
dative césame césate césale césanos not used césales
accusative césame césate césalo, césala césanos not used césalos, césalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cesá
dative cesame cesate cesale cesanos not used cesales
accusative cesame cesate cesalo, cesala cesanos not used cesalos, cesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cese
dative céseme not used césele, césese césenos not used céseles
accusative céseme not used céselo, césela, césese césenos not used céselos, céselas
with first-person plural imperative cesemos
dative not used cesémoste cesémosle cesémonos cesémoos cesémosles
accusative not used cesémoste cesémoslo, cesémosla cesémonos cesémoos cesémoslos, cesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cesad
dative cesadme not used cesadle cesadnos cesaos cesadles
accusative cesadme not used cesadlo, cesadla cesadnos cesaos cesadlos, cesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cesen
dative césenme not used césenle césennos not used césenles, césense
accusative césenme not used césenlo, césenla césennos not used césenlos, césenlas, césense

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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