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desprezar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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desprezar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar, des- + preçar, from preciar (“to price, to hold dear”), from Latin pretium (“price”); or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre. Compare English depreciate, also Spanish despreciar, Italian disprezzare.
Pronunciation
Verb
desprezar (first-person singular present desprezo, first-person singular preterite desprecei, past participle desprezado)
desprezar (first-person singular present desprezo, first-person singular preterite desprezei, past participle desprezado, reintegrationist norm)
- (pronominal, archaic) to devalue, depreciate
- (transitive) to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)
- (transitive) to neglect, slight
Conjugation
Conjugation of desprezar (c-z alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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desprezar
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Personal
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desprezar
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desprezares
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desprezar
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desprezarmos
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desprezardes
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desprezarem
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Gerund
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desprezando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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desprezado
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desprezados
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Feminine
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desprezada
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desprezadas
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Indicative
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Present
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desprezo
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desprezas
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despreza
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desprezamos
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desprezades, desprezais
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desprezam
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Imperfect
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desprezava
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desprezavas
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desprezava
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desprezávamos
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desprezávades, desprezáveis, desprezávais1
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desprezavam
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Preterite
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desprezei
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desprezaste, desprezache1
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desprezou
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desprezamos
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desprezastes
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desprezárom, desprezaram
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Pluperfect
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desprezara
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desprezaras
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desprezara
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desprezáramos
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desprezárades, desprezáreis, desprezárais1
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desprezaram
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Future
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desprezarei
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desprezarás
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desprezará
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desprezaremos
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desprezaredes, desprezareis
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desprezarám, desprezarão
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Conditional
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desprezaria
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desprezarias
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desprezaria
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desprezaríamos
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desprezaríades, desprezaríeis, desprezaríais1
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desprezariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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despreze
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desprezes
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despreze
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desprezemos
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desprezedes, desprezeis
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desprezem
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Imperfect
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desprezasse
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desprezasses
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desprezasse
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desprezássemos
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desprezássedes, desprezásseis
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desprezassem
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Future
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desprezar
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desprezares
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desprezar
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desprezarmos
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desprezardes
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desprezarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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despreza
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despreze
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desprezemos
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desprezade, desprezai
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desprezem
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Negative (nom)
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nom desprezes
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nom despreze
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nom desprezemos
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nom desprezedes, nom desprezeis
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nom desprezem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “despreçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “despre”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “desprezar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “desprezar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar, des- + preçar, from preciar (“to price, to hold dear”), from Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”); or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre. Compare English depreciate, also Spanish despreciar, Italian disprezzare.
Pronunciation
Verb
desprezar (first-person singular present desprezo, first-person singular preterite desprezei, past participle desprezado)
- to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)
- Synonyms: aviltar, menosprezar, rebaixar
- Antonyms: adorar, gostar
- to ignore
- Synonyms: desconsiderar, ignorar
- Antonyms: levar em conta, prezar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.