diog

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See also: díog

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Noun

diog m (genitive singular dioga, plural diogan)

  1. second (measure of time)

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh diawc, equivalent to di- (not, without) +‎ awg, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- (swift). Compare Latin ōcior (quick), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, id), Sanskrit आशु (āśu, id).

Pronunciation

Adjective

diog (feminine singular diog, plural diog, equative dioged, comparative diogach, superlative diogaf)

  1. lazy

Derived terms

  • diogi (laziness; to loaf)
  • diogyn (lazybones, loafer)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
diog ddiog niog unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97-8