disner

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French disner.

Verb

disner

  1. to dine

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of disner
infinitive simple disner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple disnant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle disné
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disne disnes disne disnons disnez disnent
imperfect disnois, disnoys disnois, disnoys disnoit, disnoyt disnions, disnyons disniez, disnyez disnoient, disnoyent
past historic disna disnas disna disnasmes disnastes disnerent
future disnerai, disneray disneras disnera disnerons disnerez disneront
conditional disnerois, disneroys disnerois, disneroys disneroit, disneroyt disnerions, disneryons disneriez, disneryez disneroient, disneroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disne disnes disne disnons disnez disnent
imperfect disnasse disnasses disnast disnassions disnassiez disnassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — disne — disnons disnez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: dîner

Noun

disner m (plural disners)

  1. lunch (main meal)

Descendants

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *disiūnō, *disiūnāre, from disieiūnāre, disjejūnāre (“to break the fast”), from dis- + Late Latin iēiūnō, iēiūnāre (“to fast”), from Latin ieiūnus.

Verb

disner

  1. to dine; to eat the main meal of the day

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem desjun distinct from the unstressed stem disn. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of disner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive disner avoir disné
gerund en disnant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle disnant
past participle disné
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present desjun desjunes desjune disnons disnez desjunent
imperfect disnoie, disneie, disnoe, disneve disnoies, disneies, disnoes, disneves disnoit, disneit, disnot, disneve disniiens, disniens disniiez, disniez disnoient, disneient, disnoent, disnevent
preterite disnai disnas disna disnames disnastes disnerent
future disnerai disneras disnera disnerons disneroiz, disnereiz, disnerez disneront
conditional disneroie, disnereie disneroies, disnereies disneroit, disnereit disneriiens, disneriens disneriiez, disneriez disneroient, disnereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present desjun desjuns desjunt disnons disnez desjunent
imperfect disnasse disnasses disnast disnissons, disnissiens disnissoiz, disnissez, disnissiez disnassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— desjune — disnons disnez —

Descendants

Noun

disner oblique singular, m (oblique plural disners, nominative singular disners, nominative plural disner)

  1. lunch (main meal of the day)
    • 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
      S'en vint un jor, aprés disner
      He came one day, after lunch

Coordinate terms

Descendants

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (disner, supplement)
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