dligh

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish dligid (“to deserve, merit”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dligh (present analytic dlíonn, future analytic dlífidh, verbal noun dlí, past participle dlite)

  1. to deserve
  2. to merit, earn
  3. to owe, be obliged

Conjugation

conjugation of dligh (first conjugation – C)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dlím dlíonn tú;
dlír† 		dlíonn sé, sí dlímid dlíonn sibh dlíonn siad;
dlíd† 		a dhlíonn; a dhlíos /
a ndlíonn* 		dlitear
past dhligh mé; dhlíos dhligh tú;
dhlís 		dhligh sé, sí dhlíomar; dhligh muid dhligh sibh; dhlíobhair dhligh siad; dhlíodar a dhligh /
ar dhligh* 		dlíodh
past habitual dhlínn / ndlínn‡‡ dhliteá / ndliteᇇ dhlíodh sé, sí / ndlíodh sé, s퇇 dhlimis; dhlíodh muid / ndlimis‡‡; ndlíodh muid‡‡ dhlíodh sibh / ndlíodh sibh‡‡ dhlidís; dhlíodh siad / ndlidís‡‡; ndlíodh siad‡‡ a dhlíodh /
a ndlíodh* 		dhlití / ndlit퇇
future dlífidh mé;
dlífead 		dlífidh tú;
dlífir† 		dlífidh sé, sí dlífimid;
dlífidh muid 		dlífidh sibh dlífidh siad;
dlífid† 		a dhlífidh; a dhlífeas /
a ndlífidh* 		dlífear
conditional dhlífinn / ndlífinn‡‡ dhlífeá / ndlífeᇇ dhlífeadh sé, sí / ndlífeadh sé, s퇇 dhlífimis; dhlífeadh muid / ndlífimis‡‡; ndlífeadh muid‡‡ dhlífeadh sibh / ndlífeadh sibh‡‡ dhlífidís; dhlífeadh siad / ndlífidís‡‡; ndlífeadh siad‡‡ a dhlífeadh /
a ndlífeadh* 		dhlífí / ndlíf퇇
subjunctive present go ndlí mé;
go ndlíod† 		go ndlí tú;
go ndlír† 		go ndlí sé, sí go ndlímid;
go ndlí muid 		go ndlí sibh go ndlí siad;
go ndlíd† 		— go ndlitear
past dá ndlínn dá ndliteá dá ndlíodh sé, sí dá ndlimis;
dá ndlíodh muid 		dá ndlíodh sibh dá ndlidís;
dá ndlíodh siad 		— dá ndlití
imperative dlím dligh dlíodh sé, sí dlímis dlígí;
dlídh† 		dlídís — dlitear
verbal noun dlí
past participle dlite

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of dligh
radical lenition eclipsis
dligh dhligh ndligh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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