dukwangín (complete dinukwang, progressive dinudukwang, contemplative dudukwang, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜏᜅᜒᜈ᜔)
| Root word | dukwang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | dumukwang | dumukwang | dumudukwang nadukwang2 |
dudukwang madukwang2 |
kadudukwang1 kakadukwang |
| Object | -in | dukwangin | dinukwang | dinudukwang inadukwang2 |
dudukwangin adukwangin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagdukwangan | pinagdukwangan | pinapagdukwangan pinagdudukwangan |
papagdukwangan pagdudukwangan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | idukwang | idinukwang | idinudukwang | idudukwang | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipandukwang | ipinandukwang | ipinapandukwang | ipapandukwang | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikadukwang | ikinadukwang | ikinadudukwang1 ikinakadukwang |
ikadudukwang1 ikakadukwang |
— |
| i-3 | idukwang | idinukwang | idinudukwang | idudukwang | — | |
| Measurement | i- | idukwang | idinukwang | idinudukwang | idudukwang | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpadukwang | nagpadukwang | nagpapadukwang | magpapadukwang | kapadudukwang1 kapapadukwang kapagpapadukwang kakapadukwang |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | padukwangin | pinadukwang | pinadudukwang pinapadukwang |
padudukwangin papadukwangin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipadukwang | ipinadukwang | ipinadudukwang ipinapadukwang |
ipadudukwang ipapadukwang |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpadukwang | ipinagpadukwang | ipinagpapadukwang1 ipinapagpadukwang |
ipagpapadukwang1 ipapagpadukwang |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpadukwang | ikinapagpadukwang | ikinapagpapadukwang1 ikinakapagpadukwang |
ikapagpapadukwang1 ikakapagpadukwang |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpadukwangan | pinagpadukwangan | pinagpapadudukwangan1 pinapagpadukwangan |
pagpapadudukwangan1 papagpadukwangan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagdukwangan | pinapagdukwangan | pinapapagdukwangan | papapagdukwangan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makidukwang | nakidukwang | nakikidukwang | makikidukwang |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpadukwang | nakipagpadukwang | nakikipagpadukwang | makikipagpadukwang |