Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
elûm. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
elûm, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
elûm in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
elûm you have here. The definition of the word
elûm will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
elûm, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Akkadian
Etymology 1
𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).
Pronunciation
Adjective
elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative elī)
- upper
- Antonym: 𒆠𒋫 (šaplûm, “lower”)
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms
|
Phonetic
|
- 𒀭 (AN)
- 𒀭𒋫 (AN.TA)
- 𒉏 (NIM)
|
|
Etymology 2
Compare the verb elûm (“to go up, arise”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative eli)
- tall, high
- exalted, proud
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms
|
Phonetic
|
|
|
Etymology 3
Compare the preposition eli (“on, over”). Cognate with Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”) and Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”).
Verb
elûm (G, i, durative illi, perfect īteli, preterite īli, imperative eli)
- to be high, raised up
- to go up, ascend, move upwards
- to come up, arrive
- (mathematics) to be the result
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms
|
Phonetic
|
- 𒇯𒁺 (Eₓ(DU₆+DU))
- 𒌓𒁺 (E₃)
- 𒀭𒋫 (AN.TA)
|
|
References
- “elû”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “elû(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns