embouteiller

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ bouteille +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.je/, /ɑ̃.bu.te.je/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

embouteiller

  1. to bottle, to bottle up, to put into bottles
    Synonym: mettre en bouteille
  2. (of traffic) to back up
    Synonym: bouchonner

Conjugation

Conjugation of embouteiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple embouteiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple embouteillant
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle embouteillé
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present embouteille
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteilles
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteille
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteillons
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɔ̃/ 		embouteillez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.je/ 		embouteillent
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/
imperfect embouteillais
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɛ/ 		embouteillais
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɛ/ 		embouteillait
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɛ/ 		embouteillions
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.jɔ̃/ 		embouteilliez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.je/ 		embouteillaient
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɛ/
past historic2 embouteillai
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.je/ 		embouteillas
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.ja/ 		embouteilla
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.ja/ 		embouteillâmes
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jam/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jam/ 		embouteillâtes
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jat/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jat/ 		embouteillèrent
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɛʁ/
future embouteillerai
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁe/ 		embouteilleras
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁa/ 		embouteillera
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁa/ 		embouteillerons
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɔ̃/ 		embouteillerez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁe/ 		embouteilleront
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional embouteillerais
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɛ/ 		embouteillerais
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɛ/ 		embouteillerait
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɛ/ 		embouteillerions
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		embouteilleriez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jə.ʁje/ 		embouteilleraient
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present embouteille
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteilles
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteille
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		embouteillions
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.jɔ̃/ 		embouteilliez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj.je/ 		embouteillent
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/
imperfect2 embouteillasse
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jas/ 		embouteillasses
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jas/ 		embouteillât
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.ja/ 		embouteillassions
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		embouteillassiez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.ja.sje/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.ja.sje/ 		embouteillassent
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — embouteille
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛj/ 		— embouteillons
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.jɔ̃/ 		embouteillez
/ɑ̃.bu.tɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.bu.te.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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