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empathy. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
empathy, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
empathy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
empathy you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
A twentieth-century borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”) (formed from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + πάθος (páthos, “feeling”)), coined by Edward Bradford Titchener in 1909 to translate German Einfühlung. The modern word in Greek εμπάθεια (empátheia) has an opposite meaning denoting strong negative feelings and prejudice against someone.
Pronunciation
Noun
empathy (countable and uncountable, plural empathies)
- Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.
- Synonym: fellow feeling
She had a lot of empathy for her neighbor; she knew what it was like to lose a parent too.
2022 January 28, Em Beihold, Nick Lopez, Dru DeCaro, “Numb Little Bug”, in Egg in the Backseat, performed by Em Beihold:Like your body's in the room but you're not really there / Like you have empathy inside but you don't really care / Like you're fresh outta love but it's been in the air / Am I past repair?
- The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.
- (parapsychology, science fiction) A paranormal ability to psychically read another person's emotions.
- (obsolete slang) MDMA.
- Synonym: ecstasy
Usage notes
Used similarly to sympathy, interchangeably in looser usage. In stricter usage, empathy is stronger and more intimate, meaning that the subject understands and shares an emotion with the object—as in “I feel your pain”—while sympathy is weaker and more distant—concern, but not shared emotion: “I care for you” or "I feel sorry for you."
Derived terms
Translations
intellectual identification with another person
- Arabic: تَعَاطُف m (taʕāṭuf)
- Belarusian: спачува́нне (be) n (spačuvánnje), суперажыва́нне n (supjeražyvánnje), эмпа́тыя f (empátyja)
- Bulgarian: съприча́стие n (sǎpričástie), съчу́вствие (bg) n (sǎčúvstvie), емпа́тия f (empátija)
- Catalan: empatia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 移情 (zh) (yíqíng), 同感 (zh) (tónggǎn)
- Czech: empatie (cs) f
- Dutch: inlevingsvermogen (nl) n, empathie (nl) f
- Esperanto: empatio
- Finnish: empatia (fi)
- French: empathie (fr) f
- Georgian: ემპათია (emṗatia)
- German: Empathie (de) f
- Greek: ενσυναίσθηση (el) f (ensynaísthisi)
- Hebrew: אֶמְפַּתְיָה (he) f (empátya)
- Hindi: सहानुभूति (hi) f (sahānubhūti), तदनुभूति f (tadnubhūti)
- Hungarian: empátia (hu), beleérzés (hu), beleérző képesség
- Ido: empatio (io)
- Indonesian: empati (id)
- Italian: empatia (it) f
- Japanese: 共感 (ja) (きょうかん, kyōkan)
- Korean: 공감(共感) (gonggam)
- Macedonian: емпатија f (empatija)
- Malayalam: സഹാനുഭൂതി (sahānubhūti)
- Maori: ngākau aroha
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: empati (no) m
- Nynorsk: empati m
- Persian: همدلی (fa) (hamdeli)
- Polish: empatia (pl) f
- Portuguese: empatia (pt) f
- Romanian: empatie (ro) f
- Russian: сочу́вствие (ru) n (sočúvstvije), эмпа́тия (ru) f (empátija), сопережива́ние (ru) n (sopereživánije)
- Scottish Gaelic: co-fhaireachdainn m, iochd m
- Slovak: empatia f, vcítenie n
- Spanish: empatía (es) f
- Swedish: empati (sv) c
- Turkish: empati (tr)
- Ukrainian: співчуття́ n (spivčuttjá), емпа́тія f (empátija), співпережива́ння n (spivperežyvánnja)
- Vietnamese: thấu cảm (vi)
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capacity to understand another person's point of view
See also
Further reading
- empathy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “empathy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- empathy in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “empathy”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.