ensauvager

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ensauvager

  1. to make wild

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ensauvage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of ensauvager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ensauvager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ensauvageant
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ensauvagé
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensauvage
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvages
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvage
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvageons
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɔ̃/ 		ensauvagez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒe/ 		ensauvagent
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/
imperfect ensauvageais
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɛ/ 		ensauvageais
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɛ/ 		ensauvageait
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɛ/ 		ensauvagions
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ensauvagiez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒje/ 		ensauvageaient
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɛ/
past historic2 ensauvageai
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒe/ 		ensauvageas
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒa/ 		ensauvagea
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒa/ 		ensauvageâmes
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒam/ 		ensauvageâtes
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒat/ 		ensauvagèrent
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɛʁ/
future ensauvagerai
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁe/ 		ensauvageras
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁa/ 		ensauvagera
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁa/ 		ensauvagerons
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		ensauvagerez
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁe/ 		ensauvageront
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ensauvagerais
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ensauvagerais
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ensauvagerait
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ensauvagerions
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ensauvageriez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒə.ʁje/ 		ensauvageraient
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ensauvage
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvages
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvage
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		ensauvagions
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ensauvagiez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒje/ 		ensauvagent
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/
imperfect2 ensauvageasse
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒas/ 		ensauvageasses
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒas/ 		ensauvageât
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒa/ 		ensauvageassions
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		ensauvageassiez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒa.sje/ 		ensauvageassent
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ensauvage
/ɑ̃.so.vaʒ/ 		— ensauvageons
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒɔ̃/ 		ensauvagez
/ɑ̃.so.va.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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