envenimer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- +‎ venin +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Verb

envenimer

  1. (transitive) to envenom
  2. (transitive, figurative) to aggravate, inflame
    Synonym: aggraver
    N’envenime pas les choses ― Don't mess things up

Conjugation

Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple envenimer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple envenimant
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle envenimé
/ɑ̃v.ni.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present envenime
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenimes
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenime
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenimons
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ 		envenimez
/ɑ̃v.ni.me/ 		enveniment
/ɑ̃v.nim/
imperfect envenimais
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ 		envenimais
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ 		envenimait
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ 		envenimions
/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ 		envenimiez
/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ 		envenimaient
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/
past historic2 envenimai
/ɑ̃v.ni.me/ 		envenimas
/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ 		envenima
/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ 		envenimâmes
/ɑ̃v.ni.mam/ 		envenimâtes
/ɑ̃v.ni.mat/ 		envenimèrent
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/
future envenimerai
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ 		envenimeras
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ 		envenimera
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ 		envenimerons
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ 		envenimerez
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ 		envenimeront
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional envenimerais
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ 		envenimerais
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ 		envenimerait
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ 		envenimerions
/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		envenimeriez
/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/ 		envenimeraient
/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present envenime
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenimes
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenime
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		envenimions
/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ 		envenimiez
/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ 		enveniment
/ɑ̃v.nim/
imperfect2 envenimasse
/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ 		envenimasses
/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ 		envenimât
/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ 		envenimassions
/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		envenimassiez
/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/ 		envenimassent
/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — envenime
/ɑ̃v.nim/ 		— envenimons
/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ 		envenimez
/ɑ̃v.ni.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

Old French envenimer.

Verb

envenimer

  1. to envenom; to fill with venom

Descendants

  • French: envenimer

Old French

Etymology

First known attestation 1121-35 (see below), from en- +‎ venim +‎ -er.

Verb

envenimer

  1. to envenom; to fill with venom
    • 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
      En pumers soit munter, pumes envenimer
      It climbs into apple trees and envenoms the apples

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive envenimer avoir envenimé
gerund en envenimant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle envenimant
past participle envenimé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present envenim envenimes envenime envenimons envenimez enveniment
imperfect envenimoie, envenimeie, envenimoe, envenimeve envenimoies, envenimeies, envenimoes, envenimeves envenimoit, envenimeit, envenimot, envenimeve envenimiiens, envenimiens envenimiiez, envenimiez envenimoient, envenimeient, envenimoent, envenimevent
preterite envenimai envenimas envenima envenimames envenimastes envenimerent
future envenimerai envenimeras envenimera envenimerons envenimeroiz, envenimereiz, envenimerez envenimeront
conditional envenimeroie, envenimereie envenimeroies, envenimereies envenimeroit, envenimereit envenimeriiens, envenimeriens envenimeriiez, envenimeriez envenimeroient, envenimereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present envenim envenins envenint envenimons envenimez enveniment
imperfect envenimasse envenimasses envenimast envenimissons, envenimissiens envenimissoiz, envenimissez, envenimissiez envenimassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— envenime — envenimons envenimez —

Descendants

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