ergötzen

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ergötzen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ergötzen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ergötzen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ergötzen you have here. The definition of the word ergötzen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofergötzen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German ergetzen (to cause to forget), from Old High German irgezan, hence “to compensate, to reimburse”. The verb is a causative to a lost Middle High German ergëzzen which existed alongside vergëzzen, whence modern vergessen (to forget); the simplex verb *getzen is also lost.

The spelling with ⟨ö⟩ first arises in the 16th century, but the older form ergetzen also persists until at least the early 19th century. While such rounding happened more often in modern German, this case is unusual because there is no adjacent /ʃ/, /l/, or labial. Some assume influence by unrelated Götze (idol) as in “something adored”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛʁˈɡœtsən/,
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ergötzen (weak, third-person singular present ergötzt, past tense ergötzte, past participle ergötzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (dated, higher register, transitive) to delight, amuse, gladden
    Synonyms: erfreuen, erheitern, vergnügen
    • 1769, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Die Mitschuldigen [Partners in Guilt]‎:
      Denn eine schöne Frau ergötzet uns unendlich, / Wenn man sie auch nicht liebt, so ist man doch erkenntlich.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1784, Friedrich Schiller, Kabale und Liebe [Intrigue and Love], 4. Akt, 7. Szene; republished as Flora Kimmich, transl., Love and Intrigue, 2019:
      Ich bin offenherzig, gnädige Frau – Würde Sie mein Anblick ergötzen, wenn Sie einem Vergnügen entgegen gingen?
      I'll be frank my Lady. Would the sight of me amuse you as you went out in search of pleasure?
  2. (dated, higher register, reflexive) to cherish, to be amused (by), to gloat (over)
    • 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Walpurgisnacht”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]‎; republished as Bayard Taylor, transl., 1870:
      wenn blutegel sich an seinem steisz ergetzen / ist er von geistern und von geist curiert
      when upon his rump the leeches hang and fuddle / he'll be of spirits and of Spirit cured
    • 2013, Simon Montefiore, translated by Ulrike Wasel, Saschenka, S. Fischer Verlag, →ISBN:
      Er wollte sich an ihrem Anblick ergötzen und die Speicher seiner Erinnerungen auffüllen, damit er, wenn sie nicht bei ihm war, die Hand ausstrecken und sie beinahe fühlen konnte.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (obsolete, transitive) to compensate

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading