esgarer

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Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Old French esgarer.

Verb

esgarer

  1. to lead astray
  2. (reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esgarer
infinitive simple esgarer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple esgarant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle esgaré
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esgare esgares esgare esgarons esgarez esgarent
imperfect esgarois, esgaroys esgarois, esgaroys esgaroit, esgaroyt esgarions, esgaryons esgariez, esgaryez esgaroient, esgaroyent
past historic esgara esgaras esgara esgarasmes esgarastes esgarerent
future esgarerai, esgareray esgareras esgarera esgarerons esgarerez esgareront
conditional esgarerois, esgareroys esgarerois, esgareroys esgareroit, esgareroyt esgarerions, esgareryons esgareriez, esgareryez esgareroient, esgareroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esgare esgares esgare esgarons esgarez esgarent
imperfect esgarasse esgarasses esgarast esgarassions esgarassiez esgarassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — esgare — esgarons esgarez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: égarer

Old French

Etymology

Either from es- +‎ garer.

Verb

esgarer

  1. to lead astray
  2. (reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esgarer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esgarer avoir esgaré
gerund en esgarant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esgarant
past participle esgaré
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esgar esgares esgare esgarons esgarez esgarent
imperfect esgaroie, esgareie, esgaroe, esgareve esgaroies, esgareies, esgaroes, esgareves esgaroit, esgareit, esgarot, esgareve esgariiens, esgariens esgariiez, esgariez esgaroient, esgareient, esgaroent, esgarevent
preterite esgarai esgaras esgara esgarames esgarastes esgarerent
future esgarerai esgareras esgarera esgarerons esgareroiz, esgarereiz, esgarerez esgareront
conditional esgareroie, esgarereie esgareroies, esgarereies esgareroit, esgarereit esgareriiens, esgareriens esgareriiez, esgareriez esgareroient, esgarereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esgar esgars esgart esgarons esgarez esgarent
imperfect esgarasse esgarasses esgarast esgarissons, esgarissiens esgarissoiz, esgarissez, esgarissiez esgarassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esgare — esgarons esgarez —

Descendants

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