espessir

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Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From espès +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

espessir (first-person singular present espesseixo, first-person singular preterite espessí, past participle espessit)

  1. (transitive) to thicken (make thicker)
  2. (pronominal) to thicken (become thicker)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of espessir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive espessir
gerund espessint
past participle masculine feminine
singular espessit espessida
plural espessits espessides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espesseixo espesseixes espesseix espessim espessiu espesseixen
imperfect espessia espessies espessia espessíem espessíeu espessien
future espessiré espessiràs espessirà espessirem espessireu espessiran
preterite espessí espessires espessí espessírem espessíreu espessiren
conditional espessiria espessiries espessiria espessiríem espessiríeu espessirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espesseixi espesseixis espesseixi espessim espessiu espesseixin
imperfect espessís espessissis espessís espessíssim espessíssiu espessissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — espesseix espesseixi espessim espessiu espesseixin
negative (no) — no espesseixis no espesseixi no espessim no espessiu no espesseixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

Since Old French, from espés (“thick”) +‎ -ir.

Verb

espessir

  1. (transitive) to thicken; to make thicker
  2. (intransitive) to thicken; to become thicker

Descendants

  • French: épaissir

Old French

Verb

espessir

  1. (transitive) to thicken; to make thicker

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of espessir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive espessir avoir espessi
gerund en espessissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle espessissant
past participle espessi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present espessis espessis espessist espessissons espessissez espessissent
imperfect espessissoie, espessisseie espessissoies, espessisseies espessissoit, espessisseit espessissiiens, espessissiens espessissiiez, espessissiez espessissoient, espessisseient
preterite espessi espessis espessi espessimes espessistes espessirent
future espessirai espessiras espessira espessirons espessiroiz, espessireiz, espessirez espessiront
conditional espessiroie, espessireie espessiroies, espessireies espessiroit, espessireit espessiriiens, espessiriens espessiriiez, espessiriez espessiroient, espessireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present espessisse espessisses espessisse espessissons espessissez espessissent
imperfect espessisse espessisses espessist espessissons, espessissiens espessissoiz, espessissez, espessissiez espessissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— espessis — espessissons espessissez —
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