esveiller

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French esveillier.

Verb

esveiller

  1. to wake up
  2. (by extension, figuratively) to awaken (make someone aware of something)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esveiller
infinitive simple esveiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple esveillant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle esveillé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esveille esveilles esveille esveillons esveillez esveillent
imperfect esveillois, esveilloys esveillois, esveilloys esveilloit, esveilloyt esveillions, esveillyons esveilliez, esveillyez esveilloient, esveilloyent
past historic esveilla esveillas esveilla esveillasmes esveillastes esveillerent
future esveillerai, esveilleray esveilleras esveillera esveillerons esveillerez esveilleront
conditional esveillerois, esveilleroys esveillerois, esveilleroys esveilleroit, esveilleroyt esveillerions, esveilleryons esveilleriez, esveilleryez esveilleroient, esveilleroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esveille esveilles esveille esveillons esveillez esveillent
imperfect esveillasse esveillasses esveillast esveillassions esveillassiez esveillassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — esveille — esveillons esveillez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: éveiller

Old French

Verb

esveiller

  1. Alternative form of esveillier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-eill, *-eills, *-eillt are modified to eil, euz, eut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esveiller (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esveiller avoir esveillé
gerund en esveillant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esveillant
past participle esveillé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esveil esveilles esveille esveillons esveillez esveillent
imperfect esveilloie, esveilleie, esveilloe, esveilleve esveilloies, esveilleies, esveilloes, esveilleves esveilloit, esveilleit, esveillot, esveilleve esveilliiens, esveilliens esveilliiez, esveilliez esveilloient, esveilleient, esveilloent, esveillevent
preterite esveillai esveillas esveilla esveillames esveillastes esveillerent
future esveillerai esveilleras esveillera esveillerons esveilleroiz, esveillereiz, esveillerez esveilleront
conditional esveilleroie, esveillereie esveilleroies, esveillereies esveilleroit, esveillereit esveilleriiens, esveilleriens esveilleriiez, esveilleriez esveilleroient, esveillereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esveil esveuz esveut esveillons esveillez esveillent
imperfect esveillasse esveillasses esveillast esveillissons, esveillissiens esveillissoiz, esveillissez, esveillissiez esveillassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esveille — esveillons esveillez —
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