From Vulgar Latin *exviglāre < *exvigilare, from Latin evigilāre, present active infinitive of evigilō.
esveillier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-eill, *-eills, *-eillt are modified to eil, euz, eut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esveillier | avoir esveillié | |||||
gerund | en esveillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | esveillant | ||||||
past participle | esveillié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | esveil | esveilles | esveille | esveillons | esveilliez | esveillent |
imperfect | esveilloie, esveilleie, esveilloe, esveillieve | esveilloies, esveilleies, esveilloes, esveillieves | esveilloit, esveilleit, esveillot, esveillieve | esveilliiens, esveilliens | esveilliiez, esveilliez | esveilloient, esveilleient, esveilloent, esveillievent | |
preterite | esveillai | esveillas | esveilla | esveillames | esveillastes | esveillierent | |
future | esveillerai | esveilleras | esveillera | esveillerons | esveilleroiz, esveillereiz, esveillerez | esveilleront | |
conditional | esveilleroie, esveillereie | esveilleroies, esveillereies | esveilleroit, esveillereit | esveilleriiens, esveilleriens | esveilleriiez, esveilleriez | esveilleroient, esveillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | esveil | esveuz | esveut | esveillons | esveilliez | esveillent |
imperfect | esveillasse | esveillasses | esveillast | esveillissons, esveillissiens | esveillissoiz, esveillissez, esveillissiez | esveillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | esveille | — | esveillons | esveilliez | — |