exhortar

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English exhort, French exhorter, Italian esortare, Spanish exhortar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ekshorˈtar/, /eɡzhorˈtar/

Verb

exhortar (present tense exhortas, past tense exhortis, future tense exhortos, imperative exhortez, conditional exhortus)

  1. (transitive) to exhort, urge, try to persuade

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exhortar
present past future
infinitive exhortar exhortir exhortor
tense exhortas exhortis exhortos
conditional exhortus
imperative exhortez
adjective active participle exhortanta exhortinta exhortonta
adverbial active participle exhortante exhortinte exhortonte
nominal active participle singular exhortanto exhortinto exhortonto
plural exhortanti exhortinti exhortonti
adjective passive participle exhortata exhortita exhortota
adverbial passive participle exhortate exhortite exhortote
nominal passive participle singular exhortato exhortito exhortoto
plural exhortati exhortiti exhortoti

Portuguese

Verb

exhortar (first-person singular present exhorto, first-person singular preterite exhortei, past participle exhortado)

  1. Obsolete form of exortar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exhortar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exhortar
Personal exhortar exhortares exhortar exhortarmos exhortardes exhortarem
Gerund
exhortando
Past participle
Masculine exhortado exhortados
Feminine exhortada exhortadas
Indicative
Present exhorto exhortas exhorta exhortamos exhortais exhortam
Imperfect exhortava exhortavas exhortava exhortávamos exhortáveis exhortavam
Preterite exhortei exhortaste exhortou exhortamos1, exhortámos2 exhortastes exhortaram
Pluperfect exhortara exhortaras exhortara exhortáramos exhortáreis exhortaram
Future exhortarei exhortarás exhortará exhortaremos exhortareis exhortarão
Conditional exhortaria exhortarias exhortaria exhortaríamos exhortaríeis exhortariam
Subjunctive
Present exhorte exhortes exhorte exhortemos exhorteis exhortem
Imperfect exhortasse exhortasses exhortasse exhortássemos exhortásseis exhortassem
Future exhortar exhortares exhortar exhortarmos exhortardes exhortarem
Imperative
Affirmative exhorta exhorte exhortemos exhortai exhortem
Negative (não) não exhortes não exhorte não exhortemos não exhorteis não exhortem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exhortārī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡsoɾˈtaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧hor‧tar

Verb

exhortar (first-person singular present exhorto, first-person singular preterite exhorté, past participle exhortado)

  1. (transitive) to exhort

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exhortar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exhortar
gerund exhortando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exhortado exhortada
plural exhortados exhortadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exhorto exhortastú
exhortásvos 		exhorta exhortamos exhortáis exhortan
imperfect exhortaba exhortabas exhortaba exhortábamos exhortabais exhortaban
preterite exhorté exhortaste exhortó exhortamos exhortasteis exhortaron
future exhortaré exhortarás exhortará exhortaremos exhortaréis exhortarán
conditional exhortaría exhortarías exhortaría exhortaríamos exhortaríais exhortarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exhorte exhortestú
exhortésvos2 		exhorte exhortemos exhortéis exhorten
imperfect
(ra) 		exhortara exhortaras exhortara exhortáramos exhortarais exhortaran
imperfect
(se) 		exhortase exhortases exhortase exhortásemos exhortaseis exhortasen
future1 exhortare exhortares exhortare exhortáremos exhortareis exhortaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative exhortatú
exhortávos 		exhorte exhortemos exhortad exhorten
negative no exhortes no exhorte no exhortemos no exhortéis no exhorten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exhortar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exhortar dative exhortarme exhortarte exhortarle, exhortarse exhortarnos exhortaros exhortarles, exhortarse
accusative exhortarme exhortarte exhortarlo, exhortarla, exhortarse exhortarnos exhortaros exhortarlos, exhortarlas, exhortarse
with gerund exhortando dative exhortándome exhortándote exhortándole, exhortándose exhortándonos exhortándoos exhortándoles, exhortándose
accusative exhortándome exhortándote exhortándolo, exhortándola, exhortándose exhortándonos exhortándoos exhortándolos, exhortándolas, exhortándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exhorta dative exhórtame exhórtate exhórtale exhórtanos not used exhórtales
accusative exhórtame exhórtate exhórtalo, exhórtala exhórtanos not used exhórtalos, exhórtalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exhortá dative exhortame exhortate exhortale exhortanos not used exhortales
accusative exhortame exhortate exhortalo, exhortala exhortanos not used exhortalos, exhortalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exhorte dative exhórteme not used exhórtele, exhórtese exhórtenos not used exhórteles
accusative exhórteme not used exhórtelo, exhórtela, exhórtese exhórtenos not used exhórtelos, exhórtelas
with first-person plural imperative exhortemos dative not used exhortémoste exhortémosle exhortémonos exhortémoos exhortémosles
accusative not used exhortémoste exhortémoslo, exhortémosla exhortémonos exhortémoos exhortémoslos, exhortémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exhortad dative exhortadme not used exhortadle exhortadnos exhortaos exhortadles
accusative exhortadme not used exhortadlo, exhortadla exhortadnos exhortaos exhortadlos, exhortadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exhorten dative exhórtenme not used exhórtenle exhórtennos not used exhórtenles, exhórtense
accusative exhórtenme not used exhórtenlo, exhórtenla exhórtennos not used exhórtenlos, exhórtenlas, exhórtense

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia