expletive

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See also: explétive

English

Etymology

From Late Latin explētīvus (serving to fill out), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (fill out), itself from ex (out, completely) + *pleō (fill).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛksplətɪv/

Adjective

expletive (comparative more expletive, superlative most expletive)

  1. Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
    Synonym: expletory
    • 1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 501:
      No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.
    • 1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, →OCLC, Against vain and raſh Swearing:
      deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.
  2. Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

Examples (syntactic filler)

It is snowing.

Examples (strengthener)

I'll give you a bloody good hiding

expletive (plural expletives)

  1. A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.
    Synonyms: swear word, oath
    If we don't take advantage of any [expletive] in any way, then it's our loss.
  2. (linguistics) A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
  3. (linguistics) A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning.
    Synonym: intensifier

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Further reading

  • expletive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967