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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English filial, from Latin fīliālis, from filius (“son”) / filia (“daughter”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
filial (comparative more filial, superlative most filial)
- (not comparable) Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
- Antonym: unfilial
- Hyponyms: daughterly, sonly
- Coordinate terms: motherly, maternal, parental, fatherly, paternal
1794, Charlotte Smith, “Chapter 20”, in The Banished Man, volume 2:The filial duty Ellesmere had paid to a father, who had no other claim to it than that he was his father, was now consoling to him [D'Alonville]; […]
- (comparable) Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
1885, The actions and Attitude of Filiality, (Please provide the book title or journal name), translation of original by ConfuciusJames Legge:If the admonition [to the parent] does not take effect, the son will be more reverential and more filial; […]
- (genetics) Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
- Coordinate term: parental
1916, William E. Castle, Gregor Mendel, Genetics & Eugenics, page 101:This, following Bateson, we may call the parental generation or P generation. Subsequent generations are called filial generations (abbreviated F) and their numerical order is indicated by a subscript, as first filial (F1), second filial (F2), etc.
Derived terms
Translations
pertaining to a son or daughter
- Arabic: إِبْنِيّ (ʔibniyy)
- Belarusian: сыно́ўскі (synóŭski), сы́наў (sýnaŭ), даччы́н (daččýn) (daughterly)
- Bulgarian: сино́вен (sinóven), на дъщеря́ (na dǎšterjá) (daughterly), дъ́щерен (dǎ́šteren) (daughterly)
- Catalan: filial (ca)
- Czech: synovský
- Danish: sønlig (sonly), datterlig (daughterly)
- Dutch: zoonlijk, dochterlijk (daughterly)
- Esperanto: fila (eo), filina
- Estonian: lapselik
- Finnish: lapsenomainen (fi)
- French: filial (fr)
- Galician: filial
- German: söhnlich (sonly), töchterlich (daughterly)
- Manx: macoil
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: sønnlig (sonly), datterlig (daughterly)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: barnleg
- Polish: synowski (pl) m (sonly), córczyny m (daughterly)
- Portuguese: filial (pt)
- Russian: сыно́вий (ru) (synóvij), сыно́вний (ru) (synóvnij), доче́рний (ru) (dočérnij) (daughterly), дочери́нский (dočerínskij) (daughterly)
- Scottish Gaelic: macail
- Slovak: synovský
- Spanish: filial (es)
- Ukrainian: сині́вський (synívsʹkyj), си́нів (sýniv), дочі́рній (dočírnij) (daughterly), доччи́н (doččýn) (daughterly), до́ньчин (dónʹčyn) (daughterly)
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respectful of the duties and attitudes of a son or daughter toward their parents
of descending generation or generations
References
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From German Filiale, from Latin fīliālis (“of or pertaining to a son or daughter”).
Noun
filial (definite accusative filialı, plural filiallar)
- filial, branch.
Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fīliālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
filial m or f (masculine and feminine plural filials)
- filial
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From German Filiale, from Latin fīliālis (“of or pertaining to a son or daughter”).
Noun
filial
- filial, branch.
Declension
Declension of filial
nominative
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filial
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genitive
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filialnıñ
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dative
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filialğa
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accusative
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filialnı
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locative
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filialda
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ablative
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filialdan
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References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
Etymology
From Latin filialis
Noun
filial c (singular definite filialen, plural indefinite filialer)
- (business) branch.
Declension
Further reading
French
Etymology
From Latin fīliālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
filial (feminine filiale, masculine plural filiaux, feminine plural filiales)
- filial (characteristic of or befitting the relationship between a son or daughter and their parents)
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Indonesian
Noun
filial (first-person possessive filialku, second-person possessive filialmu, third-person possessive filialnya)
- filial branch
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin fīliālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fi.liˈaw/ , (faster pronunciation) /fiˈljaw/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: fi‧li‧al
Adjective
filial m or f (plural filiais)
- filial (pertaining to a son or daughter)
Noun
filial f (plural filiais)
- branch office
- Synonym: sucursal
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French filial.
Adjective
filial m or n (feminine singular filială, masculine plural filiali, feminine and neuter plural filiale)
- filial
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin fīliālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈljal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: fi‧lial
Adjective
filial m or f (masculine and feminine plural filiales)
- filial
Noun
filial f (plural filiales)
- subsidiary, branch
Noun
filial m (plural filiales)
- (sports) reserve team, B team
- Synonym: equipo filial
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin filial
Noun
filial c
- branch (office of an organization with several locations)
Declension
References
Volapük
Noun
filial (nominative plural filials)
- subsidiary, branch
Declension
declension of filial
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only