fokhagyma
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in c. 1395. From the noun fog + hagyma (“onion”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
fokhagyma (plural fokhagymák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fokhagyma | fokhagymák |
| accusative | fokhagymát | fokhagymákat |
| dative | fokhagymának | fokhagymáknak |
| instrumental | fokhagymával | fokhagymákkal |
| causal-final | fokhagymáért | fokhagymákért |
| translative | fokhagymává | fokhagymákká |
| terminative | fokhagymáig | fokhagymákig |
| essive-formal | fokhagymaként | fokhagymákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fokhagymában | fokhagymákban |
| superessive | fokhagymán | fokhagymákon |
| adessive | fokhagymánál | fokhagymáknál |
| illative | fokhagymába | fokhagymákba |
| sublative | fokhagymára | fokhagymákra |
| allative | fokhagymához | fokhagymákhoz |
| elative | fokhagymából | fokhagymákból |
| delative | fokhagymáról | fokhagymákról |
| ablative | fokhagymától | fokhagymáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fokhagymáé | fokhagymáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fokhagymáéi | fokhagymákéi |
| Possessive forms of fokhagyma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fokhagymám | fokhagymáim |
| 2nd person sing. | fokhagymád | fokhagymáid |
| 3rd person sing. | fokhagymája | fokhagymái |
| 1st person plural | fokhagymánk | fokhagymáink |
| 2nd person plural | fokhagymátok | fokhagymáitok |
| 3rd person plural | fokhagymájuk | fokhagymáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
Further reading
- fokhagyma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN