Unknown; perhaps an alteration of french letter.
franger (plural frangers)
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franger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written frange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | franger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | frangeant /fʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | frangé /fʁɑ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | frange /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
franges /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
frange /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
frangeons /fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
frangez /fʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
frangent /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect | frangeais /fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
frangeais /fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
frangeait /fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
frangions /fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
frangiez /fʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
frangeaient /fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | frangeai /fʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
frangeas /fʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
frangea /fʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
frangeâmes /fʁɑ̃.ʒam/ |
frangeâtes /fʁɑ̃.ʒat/ |
frangèrent /fʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | frangerai /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
frangeras /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
frangera /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
frangerons /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
frangerez /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
frangeront /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | frangerais /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
frangerais /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
frangerait /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
frangerions /fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
frangeriez /fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
frangeraient /fʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | frange /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
franges /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
frange /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
frangions /fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
frangiez /fʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
frangent /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect2 | frangeasse /fʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
frangeasses /fʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
frangeât /fʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
frangeassions /fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
frangeassiez /fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
frangeassent /fʁɑ̃.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | frange /fʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | frangeons /fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
frangez /fʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |