fér (indeclinable)
fér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férek | férsz | fér | férünk | fértek | férnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fértem | fértél | fért | fértünk | fértetek | fértek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. férni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férék | férél | fére | férénk | férétek | férének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fér vala, fért vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | férendek | férendesz | férend | férendünk | férendetek | férendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férnék | férnél | férne | férnénk | férnétek | férnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fért volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férjek | férj or férjél |
férjen | férjünk | férjetek | férjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fért légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | férni | férnem | férned | férnie | férnünk | férnetek | férniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
férés | férő | fért | ― | férve (férvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetek | férhetsz | férhet | férhetünk | férhettek | férhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | férhettem | férhettél | férhetett | férhettünk | férhettetek | férhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férheték | férhetél | férhete | férheténk | férhetétek | férhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. férhet vala, férhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | férhetendek or férandhatok |
férhetendesz or férandhatsz |
férhetend or férandhat |
férhetendünk or férandhatunk |
férhetendetek or férandhattok |
férhetendenek or férandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetnék | férhetnél | férhetne | férhetnénk | férhetnétek | férhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. férhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férhessek | férhess or férhessél |
férhessen | férhessünk | férhessetek | férhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. férhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (férhetni) | (férhetnem) | (férhetned) | (férhetnie) | (férhetnünk) | (férhetnetek) | (férhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (férhetve / férhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.[1] Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).
fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Vocative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Accusative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Genitive | féuirL | fér | férN |
Dative | féorL | féraib | féraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
fér | ḟér | fér pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.