gagner

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See also: Gagner

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.ɲe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

gagner

  1. to win
    Antonym: perdre
    On a gagné la ligue !
    We won the league!
  2. to earn
    Je gagne 10 euros de l’heure.
    I earn 10 euros an hour.
  3. to gain; to obtain
    • 1902, M. Netter, "Efficacité de l'argent colloïdal (collargol) dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses; multiplicité de ses indications", in "Séance du 12 décembre 1902", Bulletins Et Mémoires de la Société Médicale Des Hôpitaux de Paris, third series, volume 19, Masson et Cie, page 1093:
      Le malade a gagné beaucoup de poids et est sorti le 31 décembre 1901.
      The patient gained a lot of weight and left on 31 December 1901.

Conjugation

Conjugation of gagner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gagner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gagnant
/ɡa.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gagné
/ɡa.ɲe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gagne
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagnes
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagne
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagnons
/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/ 		gagnez
/ɡa.ɲe/ 		gagnent
/ɡaɲ/
imperfect gagnais
/ɡa.ɲɛ/ 		gagnais
/ɡa.ɲɛ/ 		gagnait
/ɡa.ɲɛ/ 		gagnions
/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		gagniez
/ɡa.ɲje/ 		gagnaient
/ɡa.ɲɛ/
past historic2 gagnai
/ɡa.ɲe/ 		gagnas
/ɡa.ɲa/ 		gagna
/ɡa.ɲa/ 		gagnâmes
/ɡa.ɲam/ 		gagnâtes
/ɡa.ɲat/ 		gagnèrent
/ɡa.ɲɛʁ/
future gagnerai
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/ 		gagneras
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/ 		gagnera
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/ 		gagnerons
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ 		gagnerez
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/ 		gagneront
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gagnerais
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		gagnerais
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		gagnerait
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		gagnerions
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		gagneriez
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁje/ 		gagneraient
/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gagne
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagnes
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagne
/ɡaɲ/ 		gagnions
/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		gagniez
/ɡa.ɲje/ 		gagnent
/ɡaɲ/
imperfect2 gagnasse
/ɡa.ɲas/ 		gagnasses
/ɡa.ɲas/ 		gagnât
/ɡa.ɲa/ 		gagnassions
/ɡa.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ 		gagnassiez
/ɡa.ɲa.sje/ 		gagnassent
/ɡa.ɲas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gagne
/ɡaɲ/ 		— gagnons
/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/ 		gagnez
/ɡa.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Saint Dominican Creole French: gagné
  • Louisiana Creole: gain

Further reading

Anagrams

Old French

Verb

gagner

  1. Alternative form of gaaignier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-agn, *-agns, *-agnt are modified to aing, ainz, aint. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of gagner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive gagner avoir gagné
gerund en gagnant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle gagnant
past participle gagné
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present gaing gagnes gagne gagnons gagnez gagnent
imperfect gagnoie, gagneie, gagnoe, gagneve gagnoies, gagneies, gagnoes, gagneves gagnoit, gagneit, gagnot, gagneve gagniiens, gagniens gagniiez, gagniez gagnoient, gagneient, gagnoent, gagnevent
preterite gagnai gagnas gagna gagnames gagnastes gagnerent
future gagnerai gagneras gagnera gagnerons gagneroiz, gagnereiz, gagnerez gagneront
conditional gagneroie, gagnereie gagneroies, gagnereies gagneroit, gagnereit gagneriiens, gagneriens gagneriiez, gagneriez gagneroient, gagnereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present gaing gainz gaint gagnons gagnez gagnent
imperfect gagnasse gagnasses gagnast gagnissons, gagnissiens gagnissoiz, gagnissez, gagnissiez gagnassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— gagne — gagnons gagnez —
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