gerezd

Hungarian

First attested in 1395. Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian грозд (grozd, “bunch of grapes”), dialectal Bulgarian грезд (grezd, “spigot”), Serbo-Croatian grozd (“ grapes”), Slovene grȍzd (“id.”), Old Church Slavonic гроздъ (grozdŭ, “id.”).

gerezd (plural gerezdek)

clove (any one of the separate bulbs that make up the larger bulb of garlic)
Synonym: fokhagymagerezd
segment, wedge, slice (of lemon, walnut, orange, or mandarin orange, also: a segment cut from another fruit like apple or melon, or some other round food like potato or cheese)
Synonyms: cikk, (both: segment in a technical sense) cikkely, (slice) szelet
(dialectal, literary) a bunch of grapes
Synonyms: fürt, szőlőfürt
(attributively) as big as a clove, segment, or wedge
Synonym: gerezdnyi

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	gerezd	gerezdek
accusative	gerezdet	gerezdeket
dative	gerezdnek	gerezdeknek
instrumental	gerezddel	gerezdekkel
causal-final	gerezdért	gerezdekért
translative	gerezddé	gerezdekké
terminative	gerezdig	gerezdekig
essive-formal	gerezdként	gerezdekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	gerezdben	gerezdekben
superessive	gerezden	gerezdeken
adessive	gerezdnél	gerezdeknél
illative	gerezdbe	gerezdekbe
sublative	gerezdre	gerezdekre
allative	gerezdhez	gerezdekhez
elative	gerezdből	gerezdekből
delative	gerezdről	gerezdekről
ablative	gerezdtől	gerezdektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	gerezdé	gerezdeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	gerezdéi	gerezdekéi

Compound words

^ gerezd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)