gospodariti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From gospòdār.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡospodǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: gos‧po‧da‧ri‧ti

Verb

gospodáriti impf (Cyrillic spelling господа́рити)

  1. (intransitive) to rule, govern

Conjugation

Conjugation of gospodariti
Infinitive: gospodariti Present verbal adverb: gospodárēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gospodárēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gospodarim gospodariš gospodari gospodarimo gospodarite gospodare
Future Future I gospodarit ću1
gospodariću 		gospodarit ćeš1
gospodarićeš 		gospodarit će1
gospodariće 		gospodarit ćemo1
gospodarićemo 		gospodarit ćete1
gospodarićete 		gospodarit će1
gospodariće
Future II bȕdēm gospodario2 bȕdēš gospodario2 bȕdē gospodario2 bȕdēmo gospodarili2 bȕdēte gospodarili2 bȕdū gospodarili2
Past Perfect gospodario sam2 gospodario si2 gospodario je2 gospodarili smo2 gospodarili ste2 gospodarili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam gospodario2 bȉo si gospodario2 bȉo je gospodario2 bíli smo gospodarili2 bíli ste gospodarili2 bíli su gospodarili2
Imperfect gospodarah gospodaraše gospodaraše gospodarasmo gospodaraste gospodarahu
Conditional I gospodario bih2 gospodario bi2 gospodario bi2 gospodarili bismo2 gospodarili biste2 gospodarili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih gospodario2 bȉo bi gospodario2 bȉo bi gospodario2 bíli bismo gospodarili2 bíli biste gospodarili2 bíli bi gospodarili2
Imperative — gospodari — gospodarimo gospodarite —
Active past participle gospodario m / gospodarila f / gospodarilo n gospodarili m / gospodarile f / gospodarila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “gospodariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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