gratifier (plural gratifiers)
Borrowed from Latin grātificārī, from Latin grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + facere (“to make”).
Audio: | (file) |
gratifier
infinitive | simple | gratifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gratifiant /ɡʁa.ti.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gratifié /ɡʁa.ti.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gratifie /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifies /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifie /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifions /ɡʁa.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
gratifiez /ɡʁa.ti.fje/ |
gratifient /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
imperfect | gratifiais /ɡʁa.ti.fjɛ/ |
gratifiais /ɡʁa.ti.fjɛ/ |
gratifiait /ɡʁa.ti.fjɛ/ |
gratifiions /ɡʁa.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
gratifiiez /ɡʁa.ti.fi.je/ |
gratifiaient /ɡʁa.ti.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gratifiai /ɡʁa.ti.fje/ |
gratifias /ɡʁa.ti.fja/ |
gratifia /ɡʁa.ti.fja/ |
gratifiâmes /ɡʁa.ti.fjam/ |
gratifiâtes /ɡʁa.ti.fjat/ |
gratifièrent /ɡʁa.ti.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | gratifierai /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
gratifieras /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
gratifiera /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
gratifierons /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
gratifierez /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
gratifieront /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gratifierais /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
gratifierais /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
gratifierait /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
gratifierions /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gratifieriez /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁje/ |
gratifieraient /ɡʁa.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gratifie /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifies /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifie /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
gratifiions /ɡʁa.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
gratifiiez /ɡʁa.ti.fi.je/ |
gratifient /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
imperfect2 | gratifiasse /ɡʁa.ti.fjas/ |
gratifiasses /ɡʁa.ti.fjas/ |
gratifiât /ɡʁa.ti.fja/ |
gratifiassions /ɡʁa.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
gratifiassiez /ɡʁa.ti.fja.sje/ |
gratifiassent /ɡʁa.ti.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gratifie /ɡʁa.ti.fi/ |
— | gratifions /ɡʁa.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
gratifiez /ɡʁa.ti.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |