grnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горну́ть (gornútʹ), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

gŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гр́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
  2. (transitive) to rake up, rake together

Conjugation

Conjugation of grnuti
Infinitive: grnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: gŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present grnem grneš grne grnemo grnete grnu
Future Future I grnut ću1
grnuću 		grnut ćeš1
grnućeš 		grnut će1
grnuće 		grnut ćemo1
grnućemo 		grnut ćete1
grnućete 		grnut će1
grnuće
Future II bȕdēm grnuo2 bȕdēš grnuo2 bȕdē grnuo2 bȕdēmo grnuli2 bȕdēte grnuli2 bȕdū grnuli2
Past Perfect grnuo sam2 grnuo si2 grnuo je2 grnuli smo2 grnuli ste2 grnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam grnuo2 bȉo si grnuo2 bȉo je grnuo2 bíli smo grnuli2 bíli ste grnuli2 bíli su grnuli2
Aorist grnuh grnu grnu grnusmo grnuste grnuše
Conditional I grnuo bih2 grnuo bi2 grnuo bi2 grnuli bismo2 grnuli biste2 grnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih grnuo2 bȉo bi grnuo2 bȉo bi grnuo2 bíli bismo grnuli2 bíli biste grnuli2 bíli bi grnuli2
Imperative — grni — grnimo grnite —
Active past participle grnuo m / grnula f / grnulo n grnuli m / grnule f / grnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “grnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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