humiram

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Tagalog

Etymology

From hiram +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

humirám (complete humiram, progressive humihiram, contemplative hihiram, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜋ᜔)

  1. to borrow
    Synonyms: manghiram, (of money) mangutang, (of money) umutang
  2. complete aspect of humiram

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for humiram (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word hiram
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- humiram humiram humihiram
nahiram2 		hihiram
mahiram2 		kahihiram1
kakahiram
Object -in hiramin hiniram hinihiram
inahiram2 		hihiramin
ahiramin2 		⁠—
Directional -an hiraman hiniraman hinihiraman
inahiraman2 		hihiraman
ahiraman2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an paghiraman pinaghiraman pinapaghiraman
pinaghihiraman 		papaghiraman
paghihiraman 		⁠—
Benefactive i- ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghiram ipinanghiram ipinapanghiram ipapanghiram ⁠—
Causative ika- ikahiram ikinahiram ikinahihiram1
ikinakahiram 		ikahihiram1
ikakahiram 		⁠—
i-3 ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
Measurement i- ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahiram nagpahiram nagpapahiram magpapahiram ⁠kapahihiram1
kapapahiram
kapagpapahiram
kakapahiram
Actor-secondary pa- -in pahiramin pinahiram pinahihiram
pinapahiram 		pahihiramin
papahiramin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipahiram ipinahiram ipinahihiram
ipinapahiram 		ipahihiram
ipapahiram 		⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an pahiraman pinahiraman pinapahiraman
pinahihiraman 		papahiraman
pahihiraman 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahiram ipinagpahiram ipinagpapahiram1
ipinapagpahiram 		ipagpapahiram1
ipapagpahiram 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpahiram ikinapagpahiram ikinapagpapahiram1
ikinakapagpahiram 		ikapagpapahiram1
ikakapagpahiram 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpahiraman pinagpahiraman pinagpapahihiraman1
pinapagpahiraman 		pagpapahihiraman1
papagpahiraman 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaghiraman pinapaghiraman pinapapaghiraman papapaghiraman ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makahiram nakahiram nakahihiram1
nakakahiram 		makahihiram1
makakahiram


mapa-2 mapahiram napahiram napahihiram1
napapahiram 		mapahihiram1
mapapahiram
Object ma- mahiram nahiram nahihiram mahihiram
Directional ⁠ ma- -an mahiraman nahiraman nahihiraman mahihiraman
Benefactive mai- maihiram naihiram naihihiram maihihiram
Causative maika- maikahiram naikahiram naikahihiram1
naikakahiram
naiikahiram 		naikahihiram1
naikakahiram
naiikahiram
mai- maihiram naihiram naihihiram maihihiram
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaghiraman napaghiraman napaghihiraman1
napapaghiraman 		mapaghihiraman1
mapapaghiraman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahiram nakapagpahiram nakapagpapahiram1
nakakapagpahiram 		makapagpapahiram1
makakapagpahiram
Actor-secondary mapa- mapahiram napahiram napahihiram1
napapahiram 		mapahihiram1
mapapahiram
Object maipa- maipahiram naipahiram naipahihiram1
naipapahiram
naiipahiram 		maipahihiram1
maipapahiram
maiipahiram
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapahiraman napahiraman napahihiraman1
napapahiraman 		mapahihiraman1
mapapahiraman
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahiram naipagpahiram naipagpapahiram1
naipapagpahiram
naiipagpahiram 		maipagpapahiram1
maipapagpahiram
maiipagpahiram
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpahiram naikapagpahiram naikapagpapahiram1
naikakapagpahiram
naiikapagpahiram 		maikapagpapahiram1
maikakapagpahiram
maiikapagpahiram
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpahiraman napagpahiraman napagpapahihiraman1
napapagpahiraman 		mapagpapahihiraman1
mapapagpahiraman
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghiraman napapaghiraman napapapaghiraman mapapapaghiraman
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makihiram nakihiram nakikihiram makikihiram
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahiram nakipagpahiram nakikipagpahiram makikipagpahiram
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