izbaviti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzbaʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧ba‧vi‧ti

Verb

ìzbaviti pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝзбавити)

  1. (transitive) to free, liberate

Conjugation

Conjugation of izbaviti
Infinitive: izbaviti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìzbavīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izbavim izbaviš izbavi izbavimo izbavite izbave
Future Future I izbavit ću1
izbaviću 		izbavit ćeš1
izbavićeš 		izbavit će1
izbaviće 		izbavit ćemo1
izbavićemo 		izbavit ćete1
izbavićete 		izbavit će1
izbaviće
Future II bȕdēm izbavio2 bȕdēš izbavio2 bȕdē izbavio2 bȕdēmo izbavili2 bȕdēte izbavili2 bȕdū izbavili2
Past Perfect izbavio sam2 izbavio si2 izbavio je2 izbavili smo2 izbavili ste2 izbavili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izbavio2 bȉo si izbavio2 bȉo je izbavio2 bíli smo izbavili2 bíli ste izbavili2 bíli su izbavili2
Aorist izbavih izbavi izbavi izbavismo izbaviste izbaviše
Conditional I izbavio bih2 izbavio bi2 izbavio bi2 izbavili bismo2 izbavili biste2 izbavili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izbavio2 bȉo bi izbavio2 bȉo bi izbavio2 bíli bismo izbavili2 bíli biste izbavili2 bíli bi izbavili2
Imperative — izbavi — izbavimo izbavite —
Active past participle izbavio m / izbavila f / izbavilo n izbavili m / izbavile f / izbavila n
Passive past participle izbavljen m / izbavljena f / izbavljeno n izbavljeni m / izbavljene f / izbavljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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