izmusti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzmьlsti (“to milk out”). Equivalent to iz- +‎ musti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐzmuːsti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧mu‧sti

Verb

ìzmūsti pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝзмӯсти)

  1. (intransitive) to milk (finish milking)
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cheat somebody out of something

Conjugation

Conjugation of izmusti
Infinitive: izmusti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìzmuzāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izmuzem izmuzeš izmuze izmuzemo izmuzete izmuzu
Future Future I izmust ću1
izmušću 		izmust ćeš1
izmušćeš 		izmust će1
izmušće 		izmust ćemo1
izmušćemo 		izmust ćete1
izmušćete 		izmust će1
izmušće
Future II bȕdēm izmuzao2 bȕdēš izmuzao2 bȕdē izmuzao2 bȕdēmo izmuzli2 bȕdēte izmuzli2 bȕdū izmuzli2
Past Perfect izmuzao sam2 izmuzao si2 izmuzao je2 izmuzli smo2 izmuzli ste2 izmuzli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izmuzao2 bȉo si izmuzao2 bȉo je izmuzao2 bíli smo izmuzli2 bíli ste izmuzli2 bíli su izmuzli2
Aorist izmuzoh izmuze izmuze izmuzosmo izmuzoste izmuzoše
Conditional I izmuzao bih2 izmuzao bi2 izmuzao bi2 izmuzli bismo2 izmuzli biste2 izmuzli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izmuzao2 bȉo bi izmuzao2 bȉo bi izmuzao2 bíli bismo izmuzli2 bíli biste izmuzli2 bíli bi izmuzli2
Imperative — izmuzi — izmuzimo izmuzite —
Active past participle izmuzao m / izmuzla f / izmuzlo n izmuzli m / izmuzle f / izmuzla n
Passive past participle izmuzen m / izmuzena f / izmuzeno n izmuzeni m / izmuzene f / izmuzena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “izmusti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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