Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognate to Finnish kanssa and Votic kaaz (“with (one)”), kaa (“also”). See also kaasas.
kaasa (not comparable)
From Proto-Finnic *kansa (“companion”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō.
kaasa (genitive kaasa, partitive kaasat)
| Declension of kaasa (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaasa | kaasad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kaasa | ||
| genitive | kaasade | ||
| partitive | kaasat | kaasasid | |
| illative | kaasasse | kaasadesse | |
| inessive | kaasas | kaasades | |
| elative | kaasast | kaasadest | |
| allative | kaasale | kaasadele | |
| adessive | kaasal | kaasadel | |
| ablative | kaasalt | kaasadelt | |
| translative | kaasaks | kaasadeks | |
| terminative | kaasani | kaasadeni | |
| essive | kaasana | kaasadena | |
| abessive | kaasata | kaasadeta | |
| comitative | kaasaga | kaasadega | |
kaasa
| Inflection of kaasa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaasa | kaasat | |
| genitive | kaasan | kaasojen | |
| partitive | kaasaa | kaasoja | |
| illative | kaasaan | kaasoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaasa | kaasat | |
| accusative | nom. | kaasa | kaasat |
| gen. | kaasan | ||
| genitive | kaasan | kaasojen kaasain rare | |
| partitive | kaasaa | kaasoja | |
| inessive | kaasassa | kaasoissa | |
| elative | kaasasta | kaasoista | |
| illative | kaasaan | kaasoihin | |
| adessive | kaasalla | kaasoilla | |
| ablative | kaasalta | kaasoilta | |
| allative | kaasalle | kaasoille | |
| essive | kaasana | kaasoina | |
| translative | kaasaksi | kaasoiksi | |
| abessive | kaasatta | kaasoitta | |
| instructive | — | kaasoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||