kainalo

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kainalo, possibly from Proto-Uralic *konɜ + *ëla or a derivation from käden (*käδen) + ala > *käδen-ala > *käen-ala > *kain-alo. Compare Udmurt кун-ул (kun-ul).

Pronunciation

Noun

kainalo

  1. (anatomy) armpit
  2. (figuratively) reference to a romantic relationship; compare kainaloinen
    Hän palasi entisen miehensä kainaloon.
    She returned to a relationship with her ex-husband.
  3. (figuratively) protected location, shelter
    puutarha kallion kainalossa ― garden protected by rocks

Declension

Inflection of kainalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative kainalo kainalot
genitive kainalon kainalojen
kainaloiden
kainaloitten
partitive kainaloa kainaloja
kainaloita
illative kainaloon kainaloihin
singular plural
nominative kainalo kainalot
accusative nom. kainalo kainalot
gen. kainalon
genitive kainalon kainalojen
kainaloiden
kainaloitten
partitive kainaloa kainaloja
kainaloita
inessive kainalossa kainaloissa
elative kainalosta kainaloista
illative kainaloon kainaloihin
adessive kainalolla kainaloilla
ablative kainalolta kainaloilta
allative kainalolle kainaloille
essive kainalona kainaloina
translative kainaloksi kainaloiksi
abessive kainalotta kainaloitta
instructive — kainaloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kainalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kainaloni kainaloni
accusative nom. kainaloni kainaloni
gen. kainaloni
genitive kainaloni kainalojeni
kainaloideni
kainaloitteni
partitive kainaloani kainalojani
kainaloitani
inessive kainalossani kainaloissani
elative kainalostani kainaloistani
illative kainalooni kainaloihini
adessive kainalollani kainaloillani
ablative kainaloltani kainaloiltani
allative kainalolleni kainaloilleni
essive kainalonani kainaloinani
translative kainalokseni kainaloikseni
abessive kainalottani kainaloittani
instructive — —
comitative — kainaloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kainalosi kainalosi
accusative nom. kainalosi kainalosi
gen. kainalosi
genitive kainalosi kainalojesi
kainaloidesi
kainaloittesi
partitive kainaloasi kainalojasi
kainaloitasi
inessive kainalossasi kainaloissasi
elative kainalostasi kainaloistasi
illative kainaloosi kainaloihisi
adessive kainalollasi kainaloillasi
ablative kainaloltasi kainaloiltasi
allative kainalollesi kainaloillesi
essive kainalonasi kainaloinasi
translative kainaloksesi kainaloiksesi
abessive kainalottasi kainaloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kainaloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kainalomme kainalomme
accusative nom. kainalomme kainalomme
gen. kainalomme
genitive kainalomme kainalojemme
kainaloidemme
kainaloittemme
partitive kainaloamme kainalojamme
kainaloitamme
inessive kainalossamme kainaloissamme
elative kainalostamme kainaloistamme
illative kainaloomme kainaloihimme
adessive kainalollamme kainaloillamme
ablative kainaloltamme kainaloiltamme
allative kainalollemme kainaloillemme
essive kainalonamme kainaloinamme
translative kainaloksemme kainaloiksemme
abessive kainalottamme kainaloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kainaloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kainalonne kainalonne
accusative nom. kainalonne kainalonne
gen. kainalonne
genitive kainalonne kainalojenne
kainaloidenne
kainaloittenne
partitive kainaloanne kainalojanne
kainaloitanne
inessive kainalossanne kainaloissanne
elative kainalostanne kainaloistanne
illative kainaloonne kainaloihinne
adessive kainalollanne kainaloillanne
ablative kainaloltanne kainaloiltanne
allative kainalollenne kainaloillenne
essive kainalonanne kainaloinanne
translative kainaloksenne kainaloiksenne
abessive kainalottanne kainaloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kainaloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kainalonsa kainalonsa
accusative nom. kainalonsa kainalonsa
gen. kainalonsa
genitive kainalonsa kainalojensa
kainaloidensa
kainaloittensa
partitive kainaloaan
kainaloansa 		kainalojaan
kainaloitaan
kainalojansa
kainaloitansa
inessive kainalossaan
kainalossansa 		kainaloissaan
kainaloissansa
elative kainalostaan
kainalostansa 		kainaloistaan
kainaloistansa
illative kainaloonsa kainaloihinsa
adessive kainalollaan
kainalollansa 		kainaloillaan
kainaloillansa
ablative kainaloltaan
kainaloltansa 		kainaloiltaan
kainaloiltansa
allative kainalolleen
kainalollensa 		kainaloilleen
kainaloillensa
essive kainalonaan
kainalonansa 		kainaloinaan
kainaloinansa
translative kainalokseen
kainaloksensa 		kainaloikseen
kainaloiksensa
abessive kainalottaan
kainalottansa 		kainaloittaan
kainaloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kainaloineen
kainaloinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kainalo. Cognates include Finnish kainalo and Estonian kaenal.

Pronunciation

Noun

kainalo

  1. Synonym of kaila (“armpit”)

Declension

Declension of kainalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kainalo kainalot
genitive kainalon kainaloin, kainaloloin
partitive kainaloa kainaloja, kainaloloja
illative kainaloo kainaloihe, kainaloloihe
inessive kainaloos kainalois, kainalolois
elative kainalost kainaloist, kainaloloist
allative kainalolle kainaloille, kainaloloille
adessive kainalool kainaloil, kainaloloil
ablative kainalolt kainaloilt, kainaloloilt
translative kainaloks kainaloiks, kainaloloiks
essive kainalonna, kainaloon kainaloinna, kainaloloinna, kainaloin, kainaloloin
exessive1) kainalont kainaloint, kainaloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 124

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kainalo.

Noun

kainalo

  1. armpit
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