From keren (“to turn back”) + -ing.
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kering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)
From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít + -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]
kering
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringesz | kering | keringünk | keringetek or keringtek |
keringenek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringék | keringél | keringe | keringénk | keringétek | keringének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringendek | keringendesz | keringend | keringendünk | keringendetek | keringendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringenék | keringenél | keringene | keringenénk | keringenétek | keringenének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | keringeni | keringenem | keringened | keringenie | keringenünk | keringenetek | keringeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve (keringvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetek | keringhetsz | keringhet | keringhetünk | keringhettek | keringhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringhettem | keringhettél | keringhetett | keringhettünk | keringhettetek | keringhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringheték | keringhetél | keringhete | keringheténk | keringhetétek | keringhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringhetendek or keringandhatok |
keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz |
keringhetend or keringandhat |
keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk |
keringhetendetek or keringandhattok |
keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetnék | keringhetnél | keringhetne | keringhetnénk | keringhetnétek | keringhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhessek | keringhess or keringhessél |
keringhessen | keringhessünk | keringhessetek | keringhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (keringhetni) | (keringhetnem) | (keringhetned) | (keringhetnie) | (keringhetnünk) | (keringhetnetek) | (keringhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (keringhetve / keringhetvén) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringsz | kering | keringünk | keringtek | keringnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringék | keringél | keringe | keringénk | keringétek | keringének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringendek | keringendesz | keringend | keringendünk | keringendetek | keringendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringnék | keringnél | keringne | keringnénk | keringnétek | keringnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | keringni | keringnem | keringned | keringnie | keringnünk | keringnetek | keringniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve (keringvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetek | keringhetsz | keringhet | keringhetünk | keringhettek | keringhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringhettem | keringhettél | keringhetett | keringhettünk | keringhettetek | keringhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringheték | keringhetél | keringhete | keringheténk | keringhetétek | keringhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringhetendek or keringandhatok |
keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz |
keringhetend or keringandhat |
keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk |
keringhetendetek or keringandhattok |
keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetnék | keringhetnél | keringhetne | keringhetnénk | keringhetnétek | keringhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhessek | keringhess or keringhessél |
keringhessen | keringhessünk | keringhessetek | keringhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (keringhetni) | (keringhetnem) | (keringhetned) | (keringhetnie) | (keringhetnünk) | (keringhetnetek) | (keringhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (keringhetve / keringhetvén) | ||||
kering
kêring
kêring (first-person possessive keringku, second-person possessive keringmu, third-person possessive keringnya)
From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.
kering