kinkima
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Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
kinkima (da-infinitive kinkida)
- (transitive) to gift, to give, to present
Conjugation
Conjugation of kinkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, nk-ng gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kingin | ei kingi | 1st sing. | olen kinkinud | ei ole kinkinud pole kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingid | 2nd sing. | oled kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kingib | 3rd sing. | on kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kingime | 1st plur. | oleme kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kingite | 2nd plur. | olete kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kingivad | 3rd plur. | on kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingitakse | ei kingita | passive | on kingitud | ei ole kingitud pole kingitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kinkisin | ei kinkinud | 1st sing. | olin kinkinud | ei olnud kinkinud polnud kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kinkisid | 2nd sing. | olid kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinkis | 3rd sing. | oli kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kinkisime | 1st plur. | olime kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinkisite | 2nd plur. | olite kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinkisid | 3rd plur. | oli kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingiti | ei kingitud | passive | oli kingitud | ei olnud kingitud polnud kingitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kingiksin | ei kingiks | 1st sing. | kinkinuksin oleksin kinkinud |
ei kinkinuks ei oleks kinkinud poleks kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingiksid | 2nd sing. | kinkinuksid oleksid kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kingiks | 3rd sing. | kinkinuks oleks kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kingiksime | 1st plur. | kinkinuksime oleksime kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kingiksite | 2nd plur. | kinkinuksite oleksite kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kingiksid | 3rd plur. | kinkinuksid oleksid kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingitaks | ei kingitaks | passive | oleks kingitud | ei oleks kingitud poleks kingitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingi | ära kingi | 2nd sing. | ole kinkinud | ära ole kinkinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kinkigu | ärgu kinkigu | 3rd sing. | olgu kinkinud | ärgu olgu kinkinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kinkigem | ärme kingime ärme kingi ärgem kinkigem |
1st plur. | olgem kinkinud | ärme oleme kinkinud ärme ole kinkinud ärgem olgem kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kinkige | ärge kinkige | 2nd plur. | olge kinkinud | ärge olge kinkinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kinkigu | ärgu kinkigu | 3rd plur. | olgu kinkinud | ärgu olgu kinkinud | ||||
| passive | kingitagu | ärgu kingitagu | passive | olgu kingitud | ärgu olgu kingitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kinkivat | ei kinkivat | active | olevat kinkinud | ei olevat kinkinud polevat kinkinud | ||||
| passive | kingitavat | ei kingitavat | passive | olevat kingitud | ei olevat kingitud polevat kingitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kinkima | kingitama | nominative | kinkida | olla kinkinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kinkides | olles kinkinud | |||||
| inessive | kinkimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kinkimast | present | kinkiv | kingitav | |||||
| translative | kinkimaks | past | kinkinud | kingitud | |||||
| abessive | kinkimata | negative | kinkimatu | — | |||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “kinkima”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “kinkima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- kinkima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)