kontrol

Borrowed from Spanish control.

• Hyphenation: kon‧trol
• IPA^(key): /konˈtɾol/

kontról

1. control

   Synonym: pugol

kontrol

1. control

kontrol

1. control

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.

• Rhymes: -ɒl

kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)

1. control
2. (computing) controller

From Dutch controle.

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: kon‧trol

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol)

1. control, influence or authority over something.

   Synonym: pengendalian

2. supervision.

   Synonym: pengawasan

3. examination.

   Synonym: pemeriksaan

4. (medicine) checkup, visit

   Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.

• “kontrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).

• The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)

1. control.

   Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan

2. (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.

• “kontrol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

From Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), from French contrôle.

• IPA^(key): /kon.tɾol/

kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)

1. control, check

• kontrolcü
• kontrollü
• kontrolsüz
• kalite kontrolü
• kontrol etmek
• kontrol kalemi

• kontrolör