kult m inan
Most likely from Proto-Norse (*gultiō). Compare Swedish galt (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
kult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)
Declension of kult (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kult | kuldid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kuldi | ||
genitive | kultide | ||
partitive | kulti | kulte kultisid | |
illative | kulti kuldisse |
kultidesse kuldesse | |
inessive | kuldis | kultides kuldes | |
elative | kuldist | kultidest kuldest | |
allative | kuldile | kultidele kuldele | |
adessive | kuldil | kultidel kuldel | |
ablative | kuldilt | kultidelt kuldelt | |
translative | kuldiks | kultideks kuldeks | |
terminative | kuldini | kultideni | |
essive | kuldina | kultidena | |
abessive | kuldita | kultideta | |
comitative | kuldiga | kultidega |
From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]
kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]
kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | kuļu | kūlu | kulšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kul | kūli | kulsi | kul |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuļam | kūlām | kulsim | kulsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kuļat | kūlāt | kulsiet, kulsit |
kuliet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kuļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kuļošs | ||
Past | esot kūlis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kuldams | ||
Future | kulšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kuļot | ||
Imperative | lai kuļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuļam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūlis | |||
Present | kultu | Present Passive | kuļams | ||
Past | būtu kūlis | Past Passive | kults | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākuļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kult | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākuļ | Negative Infinitive | nekult | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākuļot | Verbal noun | kulšana |
kult
kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)
kult
kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)
kult m inan (related adjective kultowy)
kȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)
Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.
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kult c