lábad

See also: labad

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Hyphenation: lá‧bad
Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

From Old Hungarian lább (“to swim, float, flow, expand, wade”) + -ad (verbal suffix); the former being an obsolete verb form of the present-day noun láb (“leg, foot”).

Alternative forms

lábbad (folksy, archaic)

Verb

lábad

(intransitive, obsolete) synonym of úszik, lebeg (“float ”)
(intransitive) only used in könnybe lábad a szeme: to flow, swim, well up (used with -ba/-be)
Könnybe lábadt a szemem. ― Tears filled my eyes./Tears welled up in my eyes.
(intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) synonym of felülkerekedik (“to gain the upper hand”)
(intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) synonym of fenn/fent van (“to be up, awake, out of bed”)
(intransitive, archaic, rare, construed with fel-) synonym of felépül, felgyógyul (“to recover from illness, to be up and about”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *lábad*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	lábadok	lábadsz	lábad	lábadunk	lábadtok	lábadnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	lábadtam	lábadtál	lábadt	lábadtunk	lábadtatok	lábadtak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lábadni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	lábadék	lábadál	lábada	lábadánk	lábadátok	lábadának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lábad vala, lábadt vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	lábadandok	lábadandasz	lábadand	lábadandunk	lábadandotok	lábadandanak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	lábadnék	lábadnál	lábadna	lábadnánk	lábadnátok	lábadnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadt volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	lábadjak	lábadj or lábadjál	lábadjon	lábadjunk	lábadjatok	lábadjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadt légyen

infinitive		lábadni		lábadnom	lábadnod	lábadnia	lábadnunk	lábadnotok	lábadniuk
other forms	lábadás		lábadó	lábadt	―	lábadva (lábadván)

Potential conjugation of *lábad*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	lábadhatok	lábadhatsz	lábadhat	lábadhatunk	lábadhattok	lábadhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	lábadhattam	lábadhattál	lábadhatott	lábadhattunk	lábadhattatok	lábadhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	lábadhaték	lábadhatál	lábadhata	lábadhatánk	lábadhatátok	lábadhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lábadhat vala, lábadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	lábadhatandok or lábadandhatok	lábadhatandasz or lábadandhatsz	lábadhatand or lábadandhat	lábadhatandunk or lábadandhatunk	lábadhatandotok or lábadandhattok	lábadhatandanak or lábadandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	lábadhatnék	lábadhatnál	lábadhatna	lábadhatnánk	lábadhatnátok	lábadhatnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	lábadhassak	lábadhass or lábadhassál	lábadhasson	lábadhassunk	lábadhassatok	lábadhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadhatott légyen

infinitive		(lábadhatni)		(lábadhatnom)	(lábadhatnod)	(lábadhatnia)	(lábadhatnunk)	(lábadhatnotok)	(lábadhatniuk)
other forms	―			―		(lábadhatva / lábadhatván)

Derived terms

lábadozik

With verbal prefixes

fellábad (obsolete or archaic)

Expressions

könnybe lábad a szeme

Related terms

lábal → kilábal

Etymology 2

láb (“leg, foot”) +‎ -ad (“your”, possessive suffix)

Noun