luir

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Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin luere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlwiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: luir

Verb

luir (first-person singular present luyo, first-person singular preterite lui, past participle luido)

  1. (rare) to polish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of luir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive luir
gerund luyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular luido luida
plural luidos luidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luyo luyestú
luisvos 		luye luimos luis luyen
imperfect luía luías luía luíamos luíais luían
preterite lui luiste luyó luimos luisteis luyeron
future luiré luirás luirá luiremos luiréis luirán
conditional luiría luirías luiría luiríamos luiríais luirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luya luyastú
luyásvos2 		luya luyamos luyáis luyan
imperfect
(ra) 		luyera luyeras luyera luyéramos luyerais luyeran
imperfect
(se) 		luyese luyeses luyese luyésemos luyeseis luyesen
future1 luyere luyeres luyere luyéremos luyereis luyeren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative luyetú
luivos 		luya luyamos luid luyan
negative no luyas no luya no luyamos no luyáis no luyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of luir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive luir
dative luirme luirte luirle, luirse luirnos luiros luirles, luirse
accusative luirme luirte luirlo, luirla, luirse luirnos luiros luirlos, luirlas, luirse
with gerund luyendo
dative luyéndome luyéndote luyéndole, luyéndose luyéndonos luyéndoos luyéndoles, luyéndose
accusative luyéndome luyéndote luyéndolo, luyéndola, luyéndose luyéndonos luyéndoos luyéndolos, luyéndolas, luyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative luye
dative lúyeme lúyete lúyele lúyenos not used lúyeles
accusative lúyeme lúyete lúyelo, lúyela lúyenos not used lúyelos, lúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lui
dative luime luite luile luinos not used luiles
accusative luime luite luilo, luila luinos not used luilos, luilas
with formal second-person singular imperative luya
dative lúyame not used lúyale, lúyase lúyanos not used lúyales
accusative lúyame not used lúyalo, lúyala, lúyase lúyanos not used lúyalos, lúyalas
with first-person plural imperative luyamos
dative not used luyámoste luyámosle luyámonos luyámoos luyámosles
accusative not used luyámoste luyámoslo, luyámosla luyámonos luyámoos luyámoslos, luyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative luid
dative luidme not used luidle luidnos luíos luidles
accusative luidme not used luidlo, luidla luidnos luíos luidlos, luidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative luyan
dative lúyanme not used lúyanle lúyannos not used lúyanles, lúyanse
accusative lúyanme not used lúyanlo, lúyanla lúyannos not used lúyanlos, lúyanlas, lúyanse

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia