lumabag

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Tagalog

Etymology

From labag +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

lumabág (complete lumabag, progressive lumalabag, contemplative lalabag, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜊᜄ᜔)

  1. to violate; to disobey (a rule, ordinance, law, etc.)
    Synonym: sumuway
  2. to break; to fail to follow (one's promise, agreement, etc)
  3. complete aspect of lumabag

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lumabag (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word labag
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- lumabag lumabag lumalabag
nalabag2 		lalabag
malabag2 		kalalabag1
kakalabag
Object -in labagin nilabag nilalabag
inalabag2 		lalabagin
alabagin2 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an paglabagan pinaglabagan pinapaglabagan
pinaglalabagan 		papaglabagan
paglalabagan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- ilabag inilabag inilalabag ilalabag ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanlabag ipinanlabag ipinapanlabag ipapanlabag ⁠—
Causative ika- ikalabag ikinalabag ikinalalabag1
ikinakalabag 		ikalalabag1
ikakalabag 		⁠—
i-3 ilabag inilabag inilalabag ilalabag ⁠—
Measurement i- ilabag inilabag inilalabag ilalabag ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpalabag nagpalabag nagpapalabag magpapalabag ⁠kapalalabag1
kapapalabag
kapagpapalabag
kakapalabag
Actor-secondary pa- -in palabagin pinalabag pinalalabag
pinapalabag 		palalabagin
papalabagin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipalabag ipinalabag ipinalalabag
ipinapalabag 		ipalalabag
ipapalabag 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpalabag ipinagpalabag ipinagpapalabag1
ipinapagpalabag 		ipagpapalabag1
ipapagpalabag 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpalabag ikinapagpalabag ikinapagpapalabag1
ikinakapagpalabag 		ikapagpapalabag1
ikakapagpalabag 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpalabagan pinagpalabagan pinagpapalalabagan1
pinapagpalabagan 		pagpapalalabagan1
papagpalabagan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaglabagan pinapaglabagan pinapapaglabagan papapaglabagan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makalabag nakalabag nakalalabag1
nakakalabag 		makalalabag1
makakalabag


mapa-2 mapalabag napalabag napalalabag1
napapalabag 		mapalalabag1
mapapalabag
Object ma- malabag nalabag nalalabag malalabag
Benefactive mai- mailabag nailabag nailalabag mailalabag
Causative maika- maikalabag naikalabag naikalalabag1
naikakalabag
naiikalabag 		naikalalabag1
naikakalabag
naiikalabag
mai- mailabag nailabag nailalabag mailalabag
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaglabagan napaglabagan napaglalabagan1
napapaglabagan 		mapaglalabagan1
mapapaglabagan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpalabag nakapagpalabag nakapagpapalabag1
nakakapagpalabag 		makapagpapalabag1
makakapagpalabag
Actor-secondary mapa- mapalabag napalabag napalalabag1
napapalabag 		mapalalabag1
mapapalabag
Object maipa- maipalabag naipalabag naipalalabag1
naipapalabag
naiipalabag 		maipalalabag1
maipapalabag
maiipalabag
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpalabag naipagpalabag naipagpapalabag1
naipapagpalabag
naiipagpalabag 		maipagpapalabag1
maipapagpalabag
maiipagpalabag
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpalabag naikapagpalabag naikapagpapalabag1
naikakapagpalabag
naiikapagpalabag 		maikapagpapalabag1
maikakapagpalabag
maiikapagpalabag
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpalabagan napagpalabagan napagpapalalabagan1
napapagpalabagan 		mapagpapalalabagan1
mapapagpalabagan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaglabagan napapaglabagan napapapaglabagan mapapapaglabagan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makilabag nakilabag nakikilabag makikilabag
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpalabag nakipagpalabag nakikipagpalabag makikipagpalabag

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