lustrar

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

lustrar (first-person singular present lustro, first-person singular preterite lustrei, past participle lustrado)

  1. to shine; to polish
    Synonym: polir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lustrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lustrar
Personal lustrar lustrares lustrar lustrarmos lustrardes lustrarem
Gerund
lustrando
Past participle
Masculine lustrado lustrados
Feminine lustrada lustradas
Indicative
Present lustro lustras lustra lustramos lustrais lustram
Imperfect lustrava lustravas lustrava lustrávamos lustráveis lustravam
Preterite lustrei lustraste lustrou lustramos1, lustrámos2 lustrastes lustraram
Pluperfect lustrara lustraras lustrara lustráramos lustráreis lustraram
Future lustrarei lustrarás lustrará lustraremos lustrareis lustrarão
Conditional lustraria lustrarias lustraria lustraríamos lustraríeis lustrariam
Subjunctive
Present lustre lustres lustre lustremos lustreis lustrem
Imperfect lustrasse lustrasses lustrasse lustrássemos lustrásseis lustrassem
Future lustrar lustrares lustrar lustrarmos lustrardes lustrarem
Imperative
Affirmative lustra lustre lustremos lustrai lustrem
Negative (não) não lustres não lustre não lustremos não lustreis não lustrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin lustrāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lusˈtɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lus‧trar

Verb

lustrar (first-person singular present lustro, first-person singular preterite lustré, past participle lustrado)

  1. to polish, shine
    Synonyms: pulir, bolear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lustrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lustrar
gerund lustrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lustrado lustrada
plural lustrados lustradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lustro lustrastú
lustrásvos 		lustra lustramos lustráis lustran
imperfect lustraba lustrabas lustraba lustrábamos lustrabais lustraban
preterite lustré lustraste lustró lustramos lustrasteis lustraron
future lustraré lustrarás lustrará lustraremos lustraréis lustrarán
conditional lustraría lustrarías lustraría lustraríamos lustraríais lustrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lustre lustrestú
lustrésvos2 		lustre lustremos lustréis lustren
imperfect
(ra) 		lustrara lustraras lustrara lustráramos lustrarais lustraran
imperfect
(se) 		lustrase lustrases lustrase lustrásemos lustraseis lustrasen
future1 lustrare lustrares lustrare lustráremos lustrareis lustraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative lustratú
lustrávos 		lustre lustremos lustrad lustren
negative no lustres no lustre no lustremos no lustréis no lustren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lustrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lustrar
dative lustrarme lustrarte lustrarle, lustrarse lustrarnos lustraros lustrarles, lustrarse
accusative lustrarme lustrarte lustrarlo, lustrarla, lustrarse lustrarnos lustraros lustrarlos, lustrarlas, lustrarse
with gerund lustrando
dative lustrándome lustrándote lustrándole, lustrándose lustrándonos lustrándoos lustrándoles, lustrándose
accusative lustrándome lustrándote lustrándolo, lustrándola, lustrándose lustrándonos lustrándoos lustrándolos, lustrándolas, lustrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lustra
dative lústrame lústrate lústrale lústranos not used lústrales
accusative lústrame lústrate lústralo, lústrala lústranos not used lústralos, lústralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lustrá
dative lustrame lustrate lustrale lustranos not used lustrales
accusative lustrame lustrate lustralo, lustrala lustranos not used lustralos, lustralas
with formal second-person singular imperative lustre
dative lústreme not used lústrele, lústrese lústrenos not used lústreles
accusative lústreme not used lústrelo, lústrela, lústrese lústrenos not used lústrelos, lústrelas
with first-person plural imperative lustremos
dative not used lustrémoste lustrémosle lustrémonos lustrémoos lustrémosles
accusative not used lustrémoste lustrémoslo, lustrémosla lustrémonos lustrémoos lustrémoslos, lustrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lustrad
dative lustradme not used lustradle lustradnos lustraos lustradles
accusative lustradme not used lustradlo, lustradla lustradnos lustraos lustradlos, lustradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lustren
dative lústrenme not used lústrenle lústrennos not used lústrenles, lústrense
accusative lústrenme not used lústrenlo, lústrenla lústrennos not used lústrenlos, lústrenlas, lústrense

Derived terms

Further reading

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