mélanger

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French

Etymology

From mélange +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /me.lɑ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

mélanger

  1. to mix, to mix up

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written mélange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of mélanger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mélanger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mélangeant
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mélangé
/me.lɑ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mélange
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélanges
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélange
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélangeons
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		mélangez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒe/ 		mélangent
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect mélangeais
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		mélangeais
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		mélangeait
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		mélangions
/me.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		mélangiez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒje/ 		mélangeaient
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 mélangeai
/me.lɑ̃.ʒe/ 		mélangeas
/me.lɑ̃.ʒa/ 		mélangea
/me.lɑ̃.ʒa/ 		mélangeâmes
/me.lɑ̃.ʒam/ 		mélangeâtes
/me.lɑ̃.ʒat/ 		mélangèrent
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future mélangerai
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		mélangeras
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		mélangera
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		mélangerons
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		mélangerez
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		mélangeront
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mélangerais
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		mélangerais
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		mélangerait
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		mélangerions
/me.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mélangeriez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		mélangeraient
/me.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mélange
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélanges
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélange
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		mélangions
/me.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		mélangiez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒje/ 		mélangent
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 mélangeasse
/me.lɑ̃.ʒas/ 		mélangeasses
/me.lɑ̃.ʒas/ 		mélangeât
/me.lɑ̃.ʒa/ 		mélangeassions
/me.lɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		mélangeassiez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		mélangeassent
/me.lɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mélange
/me.lɑ̃ʒ/ 		— mélangeons
/me.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		mélangez
/me.lɑ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

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